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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2020-10-4-275-280</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингаляционный полимиксин в лечении пожилых пациентов с тяжелой внебольничной пневмонией, вызванной Klebsiella pneumoniae</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inhaled Polymyxin in Treatment of Elderly Patients with Severe Community-Acquired Klebsiella pneumoniae-Induced Pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-0586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахаров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение анестезиологии-реанимации II</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9016-9461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ИДПО</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation with a course of Advanced ProfessionalEducation </p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironovpi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1507-833X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руслякова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruslykova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 2 клиники</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Intensive Care Unit (ICU) No. 2 of the Clinic  </p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-5054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутфарахманов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutfarakhmanov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ИДПО</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation with a course of Advanced ProfessionalEducation </p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница им. Г.Г. Куватова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>280</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сахаров В.И., Миронов П.И., Руслякова И.А., Лутфарахманов И.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахаров В.И., Миронов П.И., Руслякова И.А., Лутфарахманов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakharov V.I., Mironov P.I., Ruslykova I.A., Lutfarakhmanov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/528">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/528</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение.Одним из новых и недостаточно изученных направлений в современной пульмонологии является ингаляционное введение антибактериальных препаратов (АБП). К возможным преимуществам данного метода использования АБП относятся: доставка препарата непосредственно в очаг инфекции, достижение высокой концентрации антибиотика в трахеобронхиальном секрете и уменьшение риска  развития системной токсичности. К наиболее частым АБП, которые вводятся  ингаляционным путем, относятся аминогликозиды и полимиксин Е (колистин).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: сравнительный анализ групп пациентов с тяжелой внебольничной пневмонией, вызванной Klebsiella pneumoniae, получавших и не получавших ингаляционный колистин.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Дизайн — ретроспективное многоцентровое контролируемое  нерандомизированное исследование. В разработку включены 45 пациентов. 20 из них  получали колистин, 25 — нет. Конечная точка — выживаемость. Для анализа полученных результатов использовалась программа Statistica 6.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Основные клинические и лабораторные характеристики  сравниваемых групп пациентов достоверно не отличались. Также не было отмечено  различий при балльной оценке по шкалам тяжести состояния и исходов. Однако были получены статистически значимые отличия в сроках длительности ИВЛ (р = 0,04) и разрешения пневмонии (р = 0,044).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Добавление ингаляционного полимиксина в схему терапии тяжелой внебольничной пневмонии, вызванной Kl. pneumoniae, достоверно снижает длительность ИВЛ и сроки разрешения пневмонии у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста, но не влияет на выживаемость.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Inhaled administration of antibacterial drugs (ABD) is a new insufficiently studied area of modern pulmonology. Its feasible advantages comprise a targeted drug delivery to the infection site, amplified antibiotic concentration in tracheobronchial secretion and reduced systemic toxicity risks. The most common inhaled ABDs include aminoglycosides and polymyxin­E (colistin).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. A comparison of patient cohorts with severe community­acquired pneumonia induced by Klebsiella pneumoniae receiving and not receiving inhaled colistin.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study conducted is a retrospective multicentre controlled non­randomised assay. Among the 45 patients included, 20 were and 25 were not receiving colistin inhalation. The endpoint was survival. Data were analysed with Statistica 6.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The cohorts differed significantly neither in the main clinical and laboratory values, nor in point scoring of severity and outcome. However, statistical significance was obtained for differences in the ALV (p = 0.04) and pneumonia resolution (p = 0.044) times.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Inhaled polymyxin­supplemented therapy for severe community­acquired pneumonia induced by Kl. pneumoniae significantly reduces the ALV and pneumonia resolution times in elderly and senile patients but does not affect survival. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>колистин</kwd><kwd>Klebsiella pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>лекарственная ингаляция</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community­acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>colistin</kwd><kwd>Klebsiella pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>inhaled drugs</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd><kwd>elderly people</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузовлев А.Н., Гречко А.В. Ингаляционные антибиотики в реаниматологии: состояние проблемы и перспективы развития (обзор). Общая реаниматология. 2017;13(5):69–84. 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