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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2020-10-4-291-295</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Успешный результат хирургического лечения кистозной гипоплазии легкого на фоне тяжелой коморбидной патологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Successful Surgery of Severely Comorbid Cystic Pulmonary Hypoplasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-1682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра хирургических болезней и новых технологий с курсом ИДПО Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-0968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра хирургических болезней и новых технологий с курсом ИДПОУфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамедьянов</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamadyanov</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., туберкулезное легочно-хирургическое отделение</p><p>orcid.org/0000-0003-1398-5432 Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Tuberculous Pulmonary Surgical Department,</p><p>orcid.org/0000-0003-1398-5432 Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Секундов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sekundov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра хирургических болезней и новых технологий с курсом ИДПО</p><p>orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-5731 Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases and New Technologies with the Course of Additional Professional Education,</p><p>orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-5731 Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазитов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazitov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра общей хирургии с курсом лучевой диагностики ИДПО</p><p>orcid.org/0000-0003-1299-8730 Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of General Surgery with the Course of Radiodiagnosis for Advanced Professional Education,</p><p>orcid.org/0000-0003-1299-8730 Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-7766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра хирургических болезней и новых технологий с курсом ИДПОУфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">bsmukarimov1994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Tuberculosis Treatment Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>291</fpage><lpage>295</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галимов О.В., Ханов В.О., Мухамедьянов Г.С., Секундов А.Е., Мазитов Р.Г., Каримов М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галимов О.В., Ханов В.О., Мухамедьянов Г.С., Секундов А.Е., Мазитов Р.Г., Каримов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galimov O.V., Khanov V.O., Mukhamadyanov G.S., Sekundov A.E., Mazitov R.G., Karimov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/532">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/532</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Кистозная гипоплазия легкого — порок развития, при котором  терминальные отделы бронхиального дерева на уровне субсегментарных бронхов или  бронхиол представляют собой расширения кистообразной формы различных размеров. Она составляет 60–80 % всех пороков развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На примере клинического случая представлены особенности  клинической картины, диагностической роли лучевых методов исследования и выбор  хирургической тактики диагностики и лечения кистозной гипоплазии легкого. Пациентка К., 57 лет, поступила в ГБУЗ «Республиканский клинический  противотуберкулезный диспансер» (РКПТД) с диагнозом: фиброателектаз нижней доли  правого легкого на фоне сахарного диабета II типа, ст. субкомпенсации, где была проконсультирована фтизиатром, торакальным хирургом и направлена на оперативное лечение.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Тщательно собранный анамнез и данные лучевой  диагностики в подавляющем большинстве случаев позволяют уверенно диагностировать  врожденную природу кистозных изменений в легких. Выбор тактики лечения у таких пациентов проводят индивидуально, однако предпочтение отдают  хирургическому. Только детальное и внимательное исследование патоморфологической  ткани легкого, полученного во время хирургического лечения, очень часто дает возможность выставить верный диагноз.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В диагностике данного заболевания решающая роль отводится  современным инструментальным методам, и прежде всего мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии. Представляются важными и интересными публикации  подобных наблюдений, обобщение которых поможет изучить причины возникновения  заболевания. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Cystic pulmonary hypoplasia is a malformation of terminal bronchial tree as a cystic dilatation of various size at the level of subsegmental bronchi or bronchioles, which accounts for 60–80% of the overall malformation incidence.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We present a descriptive case of general clinical picture, diagnostic radiological examination and choosing a strategy for surgical diagnosis and treatment of cystic pulmonary hypoplasia. Patient K., 57 yo, was admitted to the Republican Clinical Tuberculosis Dispensary with fibroatelectasis of the right lung lower lobe and underlying subcompensated diabetes type II, inspected by a phthisiatrician, thoracic surgeon and referred for surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. A careful history inspection and X­ray data in most cases suffice to successfully diagnose the congenital type of cystic pulmonary defects. Treatment in such patients is personalised, with preference towards surgical intervention. A correct diagnosis is usually conditioned by a detailed and careful examination of the lung morbid morphology during surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Modern instrumental methods, with multispiral computed tomography in particular, are key to correctly diagnose a malformation. Relevant case reports are of interest and importance to advance research into causative factors of the disease. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кистозная гипоплазия легкого</kwd><kwd>поликистоз легких</kwd><kwd>сотовое легкое</kwd><kwd>врожденные аномалии</kwd><kwd>бронхоэктазия</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>торакотомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic pulmonary hypoplasia</kwd><kwd>polycystic lung</kwd><kwd>honeycomb lung</kwd><kwd>congenital anomalies</kwd><kwd>bronchiectasis</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>thoracotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крутько В.С., Потейко П.И., Ходош Э.М., Лаптий И.В. Диагностические и патогенетические характеристики кистозной гипоплазии легких. Клиническая иммунология. Аллергология. 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