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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2021-11-2-118-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проспективное сравнительное исследование частоты синхронных первично-множественных меланом у больных с солитарной меланомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Incidence of Synchronous Multiple Primary Melanoma in Patients with Solitary Melanoma: a Prospective Comparative Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-257X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоренков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorenkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егоренков Виталий Викторович — к.м.н., заместитель директора по медицинской части (по хирургической помощи)</p><p>Россия, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Egorenkov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Therapy (surgery)</p><p>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-9042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenko</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеенко Федор Владимирович — д.м.н., профессор, онкологическое химиотерапевтическое (противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии) биотерапии отделение, кафедра онкологии</p><p>Россия, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor V. Moiseenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Oncology, Chemotherapy (anticancer drug therapy) and Biotherapy, Department of Oncology</p><p>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseenkofv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-257X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Никита Михайлович — к.м.н., отделения химиотерапевтического и радиотерапевтического профилей</p><p>Россия, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita M. Volkov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Departments of Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy</p><p>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молчанов Максим Сергеевич — отделение кожи, костей и мягких тканей</p><p>Россия, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim S. Molchanov — Department of Skin, Bone and Soft Tissue</p><p>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Равкина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ravkina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Равкина Мария Сергеевна — отделение кожи, костей и мягких тканей</p><p>Россия, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya S. Ravkina — Department of Skin, Bone and Soft Tissue</p><p>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-0241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулоева</surname><given-names>Н. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abduloeva</surname><given-names>N. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдулоева Нуринисо Хамдуллоевна — к.м.н., амбулаторно-консультативное отделение</p><p>Россия, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nuriniso Kh. Abduloeva — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Outpatient Counselling</p><p>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линец</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Linets</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Линец Алла Владимировна — консультативно-диагностическое отделение микологической клиники</p><p>Россия, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Linets — Counselling and Diagnostic Unit, Mycology Clinic</p><p>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайрутдинов</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairutdinov</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайрутдинов Владислав Ринатович — д.м.н., доцент, кафедра и клиника кожных и венерических болезней</p><p>Россия, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav R. Khairutdinov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department and Clinic of Skin and Venereal Diseases</p><p>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенов Михаил Сергеевич — отделение кожи, костей и мягких тканей</p><p>Россия, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Aksenov — Department of Skin, Bone and Soft Tissue</p><p>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-7915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseyenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеенко Владимир Михайлович — д.м.н., профессор, директор</p><p>Россия, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Moiseyenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Director</p><p>St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Clinical Research and Practical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncologic)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический); Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Петрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Clinical Research and Practical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncologic); I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University; N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егоренков В.В., Моисеенко Ф.В., Волков Н.М., Молчанов М.С., Равкина М.С., Абдулоева Н.Х., Линец А.В., Хайрутдинов В.Р., Аксенов М.С., Моисеенко В.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егоренков В.В., Моисеенко Ф.В., Волков Н.М., Молчанов М.С., Равкина М.С., Абдулоева Н.Х., Линец А.В., Хайрутдинов В.Р., Аксенов М.С., Моисеенко В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorenkov V.V., Moiseenko F.V., Volkov N.M., Molchanov M.S., Ravkina M.S., Abduloeva N.K., Linets A.V., Khairutdinov V.R., Aksenov M.S., Moiseyenko V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/580">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/580</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последние десятилетия наблюдается неуклонный рост заболеваемости злокачественной меланомой кожи. В то же время совершенствование системных методов лечения существенно повышает продолжительность жизни пациентов с местнораспространенным или диссеминированным заболеванием. На этом фоне более высокий риск возникновения повторных меланоцитарных образований кожи является существенной проблемой, требующей дополнительного внимания и контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнительное исследование частоты синхронных первично-множественных меланом у больных с солитарной меланомой и больных с другими операбельными солидными опухолями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 289 больных с подозрением на злокачественную пигментную меланому кожи. Определение больных в группы для выполнения процедур исследования производилось на основании наличия первичной меланомы кожи и возможности ее хирургического радикального удаления. Больные с наличием операбельной меланомы учитывались в экспериментальной группе, больные с другими солидными опухолями — в контрольной.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. За исследуемый период в работу были включены 289 пациентов, из которых 148 вошли в экспериментальную группу и 141 — в контрольную. У 148 пациентов, включенных в исследуемую группу, было выявлено 112 злокачественных пигментных меланом кожи, при этом в контрольной группе ни у одного из пациентов меланомы выявлены не были. При статистическом анализе различий в клинических характеристиках между группой с одной и несколькими меланомами методом хи-квадрат обращает на себя внимание то, что первые меланомы, по поводу которых больной обратился за медицинской помощью, были несколько более распространенными у больных с наличием синхронных опухолей (30 % pT4 — p = 0,007).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, выявленная частота второй меланомы в экспериментальной группе 10 % и в контрольной группе 0 % позволила доказать альтернативную гипотезу о более высокой частоте вновь выявленных меланом у больных с однократно установленным диагнозом «меланома» относительно прочих пациентов с солидными злокачественными опухолями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Malignant melanoma is steadily exaggerating over the recent decades. Nonetheless, improved systemic therapies have substantially increased life expectancy in patients with a locally advanced or disseminated disease. Higherincidence recurrent melanocytic skin lesions become essentially problematic and require more attention and control.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Cross-survey on the incidence of synchronous multiple primary melanomas in patients with solitary melanoma and those with other operable solid tumours.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 289 patients with suspected malignant pigmented skin melanoma were included in the survey. Patients were divided in two cohorts by the presence of primary skin melanoma and its tractability for radical excision. Patients with operable melanoma comprised the study cohort, and those with other solid tumours were the control.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The survey covered 289 patients, with 148 in the study and 141 in the control cohort. The study148 patients revealed 112 malignant pigmented melanomas, but none in the control cohort. A chi-square statistical analysis of clinical values in single and multiple melanoma cases showed a slightly higher prevalence of first-visit melanomas in patients with synchronous tumours (30% pT4 — p = 0.007).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The observed 10% rate of second melanoma in the study cohort and a zero melanoma incidence in the control support the alternative hypothesis of a higher rate of newly detected melanomas in primarily diagnosed melanoma patients vs. those with solid tumours.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома кожи</kwd><kwd>солидные опухоли</kwd><kwd>первично-множественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>проспективные исследования</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin melanoma</kwd><kwd>solid tumours</kwd><kwd>multiple primary neoplasms</kwd><kwd>recurrence</kwd><kwd>prospective studies</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shih S., Dai C., Shih T., Khachemoune A. multiple primary melanomas occurring around the same time: a review of terminology and implications. 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