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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2021-11-3-260-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аортокоронарное шунтирование у пациентов с рецидивирующей стенокардией после стентирования коронарных артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aortocoronary Bypass Surgery in Patients with Recurrent Post-Coronary Stenting Angina</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиева</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valieva</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиева Регина Айратовна – кафедра госпитальной терапии с курсами кардиологии и функциональной диагностики Факультета повышения квалификации и переподготовки, терапевтическое отделение</p><p>Республика Татарстан, АльметьевскУдмуртская Республика, Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina A. Valieva – Department of Hospital Therapy with Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics courses for Advanced Professional Education, Department of Therapy</p><p>AlmetyevskIzhevsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">regina.val.kgmu.2016.ru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мультановский</surname><given-names>Б. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Multanovskiy</surname><given-names>B. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мультановский Борис Львович – д.м.н., кафедра госпитальной терапии с курсами кардиологии и функциональной диагностики Факультета повышения квалификации и переподготовки</p><p>Удмуртская Республика, Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris L. Multanovskiy – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Department of Hospital Therapy with Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics courses for Advanced Professional Education</p><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибгатуллин</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibgatullin</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сибгатуллин Нур Гасымович – д.м.н., профессор, кардиохирургическое отделение</p><p>Республика Татарстан, АльметьевскУдмуртская Республика, Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nur G. Sibgatullin – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Cardiac Surgery Unit</p><p>AlmetyevskIzhevsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-санитарная часть OAO «Татнефть» и города Альметьевска; Ижевская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almetyevsk—OAO Tatneft Medical Unit; Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>260</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валиева Р.А., Мультановский Б.Л., Сибгатуллин Н.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валиева Р.А., Мультановский Б.Л., Сибгатуллин Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valieva R.A., Multanovskiy B.L., Sibgatullin N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/609">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/609</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Обширное внедрение в клинику чрескожных коронарных вмешательств привело к снижению количества операций аортокоронарного шунтирования (АКШ) в среднем почти на треть. Поменялся и профиль пациентов, которых направляют на АКШ. Данный профиль представлен в основном пациентами с распространенным окклюзирующим атеросклерозом коронарных артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В настоящей работе представлены результаты анализа лечения пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и с рецидивом стенокардии после перенесенного ранее эндоваскулярного вмешательства. В период с 2009 по 2015 год в отделении кардиохирургии МСЧ ОАО «Татнефть» и г. Альметьевска было проведено 1023 операции АКШ. Из этого числа 96 пациентам (23 % — женщины, 76 % — мужчины) до оперативного вмешательства в различные сроки было выполнено стентирование коронарных артерий (СКА) (1-я группа). Основная группа пациентов (n = 96) была разделена на 2 подгруппы: IА (n = 64) — пациенты с одиночным СКА; IВ (n = 32) — после множественного СКА. Для достоверности статистических сопоставлений 2-я (контрольная) группа составлена из 185 пациентов (21 % — женщины, 79 % — мужчины) — каждая 5-я история болезни из оставшихся 927 пациентов, оперированных за этот период времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Среднее время окклюзии аорты у пациентов с множественным СКА было меньше по сравнению с другими группами (61,3 ± 31,2 мин. против 72,5 ± 27,8 и 70,7 ± 41,2 мин.). В целом у пациентов 1-й группы чаще была экстренная рестернотомия из-за продолжающегося кровотечения (7,4 и 8,3 % против 2,0 %). Помимо этого, у пациентов, которые перенесли до операции множественное СКА, чаще наблюдалось появление таких осложнений, как периоперационный ИМ (8,5 % против 3,1 и 1,4 %), острая послеоперационная сердечнaя недостаточность (7,2 % против 2,3 и 1,4 %, р &lt; 0,01). У пациентов данной группы часто появлялась необходимость в инотропной поддержке (9,3 % против 3,8 и 2,1 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Путем проведения статистического анализа выявлено, что у пациентов, в анамнезе у которых было стентирование коронарных артерий, частота осложнений и летальности значительно выше, чем у пациентов, перенесших операцию АКШ. Неблагоприятные исходы операции АКШ наблюдались у пациентов с множественным стентированием коронарных артерий по сравнению с группой пациентов, не имевших до операции эндоваскулярных вмешательств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. A wide adoption of percutaneous coronary operations has led to an average one-third reduction in the aortocoronary bypass surgery (ACB) rate and altering of the ACB patient profile to mainly represent advanced occlusive coronary atherosclerosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study analyses treatment outcomes in coronary heart disease patients with recurrent angina after a previous endovascular intervention. Over years 2009–2015, 1,023 ACB operations were performed at the Almetyevsk — OAO Tatneft Medical Unit cardiac surgery rooms. Pre-surgery coronary artery stenting (CAS) was rendered at various terms in 96 patients (23 % women, 76 % men; cohort 1). The main cohort (n = 96) was divided into 2 subgroups: IA (n = 64), single CAS; IB (n = 32), multiple CAS patients. For statistical significance, cohort 2 (control) comprised 185 patients (21 % women, 79 % men) to include every 5th history of the remaining 927 patients operated within same period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The mean aortic occlusion time was shorter in multiple CAS patients vs. other cohorts (61.3 ± 31.2 vs. 72.5 ± 27.8 and 70.7 ± 41.2 min). Cohort 1 had an overall higher emergency resternotomy rate due to ongoing bleeding (7.4 and 8.3 vs. 2.0 %). Furthermore, pre-surgery multiple CAS patients more likely faced the complications of perioperative MI (8.5 vs. 3.1 and 1.4 %) and acute postoperative heart failure (7.2 vs. 2.3 and 1.4 %, p &lt; 0.01). This cohort often required inotropic support (9.3 vs. 3.8 and 2.1 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Statistical analysis revealed a significantly higher complication and mortality rate in patients with previous coronary stenting compared to ACB patients. Adverse ACB outcomes were observed with multiple-coronary stenting cases, in contrast to the cohort with no pre-surgery interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>стентирование коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>стенокардия</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация миокарда</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>coronary atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>coronary artery stenting</kwd><kwd>angina pectoris</kwd><kwd>myocardial revascularisation</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carnero Alcazar M., Hernandez-Vaquero D., Cubero-Gallego H., Lopez Menendez J., Piñon M., Albors Martin J., et al. 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