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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2022-12-1-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острая спаечная кишечная непроходимость: сравнительный анализ открытых и лапароскопических операций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction: a Comparative Analysis of Open and Laparoscopic Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-6363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>Ш. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>Sh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., кафедра хирургии с курсом эндоскопии ИДПО, </p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Department of Surgery with a course of Endoscopy for Advanced Professional Education,</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8570-8133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибаев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibaev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., кафедра хирургии с курсом эндоскопии ИДПО, </p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Department of Surgery with a course of Endoscopy for Advanced Professional Education, </p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., чл.-корр. РАН, профессор, кафедра хирургии с курсом эндоскопии ИДПО, </p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof., Department of Surgery  with a course of Endoscopy for Advanced Professional Education,</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9816-3614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забелин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabelin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра хирургии с курсом эндоскопии ИДПО, </p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Surgery with a course of Endoscopy for Advanced Professional Education, </p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор, кафедра факультетской хирургии, </p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Faculty Surgery,</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагитов</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagitov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., кафедра хирургии с курсом эндоскопии ИДПО, </p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Department of Surgery with a course of Endoscopy for Advanced Professional Education, </p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-7213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра хирургии с курсом эндоскопии ИДПО,</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgery with a course of Endoscopy for Advanced Professional Education,</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимербулатов Ш.В., Сибаев В.М., Тимербулатов В.М., Забелин М.В., Тимербулатов М.В., Сагитов Р.Б., Гафарова А.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимербулатов Ш.В., Сибаев В.М., Тимербулатов В.М., Забелин М.В., Тимербулатов М.В., Сагитов Р.Б., Гафарова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timerbulatov S.V., Sibaev V.M., Timerbulatov V.M., Zabelin M.V., Timerbulatov M.V., Sagitov R.B., Gafarova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/672">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/672</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Острая спаечная кишечная непроходимость (ОСКН) является одной из частых причин в экстренной хирургии, требующих выполнения неотложных оперативных вмешательств. ОСКН — наиболее частое показание как для резекции тонкой кишки, так и для адгезиолизиса. В 60 % причиной обструкции тонкой кишки являются послеоперационные спайки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлен анализ результатов лечения 197 больных с острой спаечной кишечной непроходимостью, из которых 63 пациентам была выполнена экстренная лапаротомия, 134 — планировали лапароскопические операции. В обследовании применяли физикальные, лабораторные, лучевые методы исследования (обзорная рентгенография живота, УЗИ, КТ), лапароскопию, мониторинг внутрибрюшного давления.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и  обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и  обсуждение. Из 134  пациентов, запланированных на лапароскопический адгезиолизис, только у 46,2 % операция завершена лапароскопически, в 53,8 % потребовалась конверсия на лапаротомию. Основными причинами конверсии были массивный спаечный процесс, интраоперационная нестабильность гемодинамики, потребность в декомпрессии кишечника, редко — осложнения. При лапароскопических операциях отметили снижение частоты хирургических осложнений по сравнению с лапаротомией (6,4 и 12,69 %), летальности (6 и 6,3 %), сроков госпитализации (6,5 и 12 дней), сокращение продолжительности операций (75 и 118 минут соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хирургическое лечение лапароскопическим методом больных с острой спаечной кишечной непроходимостью возможно у 31,47 % к их общему числу, в 46,2 % — после диагностической лапароскопии, но требуется тщательный отбор больных на лапароскопический адгезиолизис. Прежде всего необходимо оценить тяжесть состояния больных, стабильность гемодинамики, выраженность спаечного процесса и коморбидной кардиореспираторной патологии. Показанием к лапароскопическим операциям является спаечный процесс I– II степени. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Acute adhesive small bowel obstruction (AASBO) is a common surgical emergency requiring immediate interventions. AASBO is a usual indication for both small bowel resection and adhesiolysis. Postoperative adhesions cause 60% of small bowel obstructions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An analysis of treatment outcomes is presented for 197 acute adhesive small bowel obstruction patients; 63 patients had urgent laparotomy, and 134 were scheduled for laparoscopy. The examination included physical, laboratory, radiological methods (abdominal radiography, ultrasound, CT scan), laparoscopy and intra-abdominal pressure monitoring.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Of 134 patients scheduled for laparoscopic adhesiolysis, only 46.2% had laparoscopy completed, and 53.8% required conversion to laparotomy. The main rationale for conversion were massive adhesions, intraoperative haemodynamic instability, a need for intestinal decompression, as well as rare complications. Laparoscopic operations were reported with the lower vs. laparotomy rates of surgical complications (6.4  vs. 12.69%), mortality (6  vs. 6.3%), shorter hospital stays (6.5 vs. 12 days) and operation times (75 vs. 118 min, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Laparoscopic surgery in acute adhesive small bowel obstruction was feasible in 31.47% patients and in 46.2% — after a diagnostic laparoscopy; however, a thorough patients selection for laparoscopic adhesiolysis is necessary. The first estimated should be the patient’s haemodynamic stability, the severities of condition, adhesions and comorbid cardiorespiratory pathology. Grade I—II adhesions are an indication for laparoscopic surgery. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>спайки</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>лапароскопический адгезиолизис</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>искусственный пневмоперитонеум</kwd><kwd>интраоперационный мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute small bowel obstruction</kwd><kwd>adhesions</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic adhesiolysis</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>artificial pneumoperitoneum</kwd><kwd>intraoperative monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norrbom C., Steding-Jessen M., Agger C.T., Osler M., Krabbe-Sorensen M., Settnes A., et al. Risk of adhesive bowel obstruction after abdominal surgery. 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