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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2022-12-2-98-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-689</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультрамини-перкутанная нефролитотрипсия и ретроградная интраренальная хирургия при лечении камней почек менее 2 см: сравнительные результаты эффективности и безопасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultra-Mini Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy and Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery in Treatment of Less than 2 cm Kidney Stones: Comparative Efficacy and Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серёгин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seregin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., урологическое отделение № 14, кафедра урологии и хирургической андрологии </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Urology Unit No. 14, Department of Urology and Andrology Surgery </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor_seregin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6627-2266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серёгин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seregin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., урологическое отделение № 41, кафедра урологии и хирургической андрологии</p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Urology Unit No. 41, Department of Urology and Andrology Surgery </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> урологическое отделение № 14 </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Urology Unit No. 14 </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шустицкий</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shustitskiy</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., урологическое отделение № 41 </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Urology Unit No. 41 </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> урологическое отделение № 41 </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Urology Unit No. 14 </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синякова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyakova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>урологическое отделение № 41 </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Urology Unit No. 14 </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-1511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоран</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loran</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, кафедра урологии и хирургической андрологии, урологическое отделение № 41</p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Department of Urology and Andrology Surgery, Urology Unit No. 41 </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина;&#13;
Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серёгин И.В., Серёгин А.А., Филимонов Е.В., Шустицкий Н.А., Морозов А.Д., Синякова Л.А., Лоран О.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серёгин И.В., Серёгин А.А., Филимонов Е.В., Шустицкий Н.А., Морозов А.Д., Синякова Л.А., Лоран О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seregin I.V., Seregin A.A., Filimonov E.V., Shustitskiy N.A., Morozov A.D., Sinyakova L.A., Loran O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/689">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/689</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Наиболее часто встречающимися являются почечные камни ≤ 2 см, в настоящее время доступно несколько вариантов их лечения, включающих дистанционную ударно-волновую литотрипсию, перкутанную (чрескожную) нефролитотрипсию (ПНЛ) и ретроградную интраренальную хирургию (РИРХ). Выбор варианта лечения при камнях почек ≤ 2 см остается актуальным и продолжает активно обсуждаться.</p><p>Целью исследования является анализ эффективности, безопасности, преимуществ и недостатков ультрамини-перкутанной нефролитотрипсии (ультрамини-ПНЛ) и ретроградной внутрипочечной хирургии (РИРХ) при лечении камней почек менее 2 см.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов лечения пациентов, находившихся на лечении в урологических отделениях ГКБ им С. П. Боткина за период с 2017 по 2022 г. Пациенты были разделены на группы: 1-ю группу составили пациенты, которым была выполнена ультрамини-ПНЛ; во 2-ю группу включен 41 пациент, которым выполнена РИРХ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Частота полного отсутствия камней на следующий день после операции была достоверно выше в 1-й группе 39 (92,8 %) против 33 (80,4 %) случаев во 2-й группе. Среднее время операции было достоверно меньше в 1-й группе — 55 минут (30–80) против 78 минут (30–125) во 2-й группе. Средняя длительность госпитализации статистически не значима между группами: 3 дня (1–5) в 1-й группе против 2,8 дня (2–4) во 2-й группе. Гематурия была статистически значимо более выражена в 1-й группе — 7 (16,6 %) по сравнению со 2-й группой — 4 (9,7 %) случая; при этом среднее послеоперационное снижение гемоглобина было также достоверно выше в 1-й группе — 11,6 г/л против6,4 г/л во 2-й группе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, как ультрамини-ПНЛ, так и РИРХ являются эффективными, безопасными и дополняющими друг друга методами лечения почечных камней размером ≤ 2 см. Ультрамини-ПНЛ более эффективна, чем РИРХ, с точки зрения частоты полного удаления камней за одно вмешательство и меньшего времени операции, тогда как общая частота осложнений существенной разницы между группами не имела.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Renal stones of ≤ 2cm size occur most commonly, with several treatment options currently available that include remote shockwave lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PCNL) and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS). The choice of treatment for ≤ 2 cm kidney stones remains a relevant and hotly debated issue.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. A study of the efficacy, safety, advantages and disadvantages of ultra-mini percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (ultra-mini PCNL) and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) in treatment of ≤ 2 cm kidney stones.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Treatment outcomes in urology patients of the Botkin Hospital were analysed retrospectively for years 2017–2022. The patients were divided between cohorts: cohort 1 consisted of patients who underwent ultra-mini PCNL; cohort 2 included 41 patients with RIRS.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The incidence of complete stone absence on the day after surgery was significantly higher in cohort 1 (39; 92.8 %) vs. 2 (33; 80.4 %). Mean operation time was significantly less in cohort 1 (55 [30–80] min) vs. 2 (78 [30–125] min). Mean hospital stay did not differ significantly between the cohorts: 3 (1–5) vs. 2.8 (2–4) days in cohorts 1 and 2, respectively. Haematuria was statistically more severe in cohort 1 (7 cases; 16.6 %) vs. 2 (4 cases; 9.7 %); mean postoperative haemoglobin decrease was also significantly higher in cohort 1 (11.6) vs. 2 (6.4 g/L).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Both ultra-mini PCNL and RIRS are effective, safe and complementary procedures in treatment for ≤2 cm renal stones. Ultra-mini PCNL is more effective over RIRS in terms of single-intervention complete stone removal and shorter operation time, whereas the overall complications rate did not significantly differ between cohorts.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почечнокаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>перкутанная нефролитотрипсия</kwd><kwd>ретроградная интраренальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>эндотрахеальная анестезия</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>послеоперационное ведение больного</kwd><kwd>продолжительность госпитализации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal stone disease</kwd><kwd>percutaneous nephrolithotripsy</kwd><kwd>retrograde intrarenal surgery</kwd><kwd>endotracheal anaesthesia</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>postoperative management</kwd><kwd>length of hospital stay</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Аполихин О.И., Сивков А.В., Солнцева Т.В., Комарова В.А. 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