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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2022-12-4-267-274</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечение рака ротоглотки в реальной клинической практике в Республике Башкортостан: анализ за 2020 год</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oropharyngeal cancer diagnosis and treatment in actual clinical practice in the Republic of Bashkortostan: analysis for 2020</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-977X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусин</surname><given-names>Ш. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musin</surname><given-names>Sh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусин Шамиль Исмагилович — к.м.н., хирургическое отделение № 6, кафедра онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии ИДПО</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil I. Musin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgery Unit No. 6,Department of Oncology with Courses of Oncology and Pathological Anatomy for Advanced Professional Education</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Musin_shamil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-5995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанбаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanbaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанбаев Александр Валерьевич — к.м.н., отдел противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Sultanbaev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Anticancer Drug Therapy Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-2779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшиков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшиков Константин Викторович — к.м.н., доцент, кафедра онкологиис курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии ИДПО, отдел химиотерапии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Menshikov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.,Department of Oncology with Courses of Oncology andPathological Anatomy for Advanced Professional Education, Chemotherapy Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-5923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закирова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закирова Ляля Камильевна — к.м.н., организационно-методический отдел</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyalya K. Zakirova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Organizational and Methodological Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муфазалов</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mufazalov</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муфазалов Фагим Фанисович — д.м.н., отдел радиационной онкологии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fagim F. Mufazalov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Radiation Oncology UnitUnit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарифгалиев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharifgaliev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарифгалиев Ильдар Асхадуллович — патологоанатомическое отделение</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildar A. Sharifgaliev — Anatomical Pathology Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-7962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насретдинов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasretdinov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насретдинов Айнур Фанутович — амбулаторное отделение противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainur F. Nasretdinov — Outpatient Anticancer Drug Therapy Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-962X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осокин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osokin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осокин Сергей Викторович — хирургическое отделение № 6</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Osokin — Surgery Unit No. 6</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-4026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарафутдинова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharafutdinova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарафутдинова Наталья Анатольевна — хирургическое отделение № 6</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Sharafutdinova — Surgery Unit No. 6</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-5887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Василий Владимирович — хирургическое отделение № 6</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilii V. Ilyin — Surgery Unit No. 6</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3193-9008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липатов Данила Олегович</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danila O. Lipatov</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанбаев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanbaev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанбаев Михаил Валерьевич — к.м.н., кафедра онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии ИДПО</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Sultanbaev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Oncology with Courses of Oncology and Pathological Anatomy for Advanced Professional Education</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-1972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимин</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timin</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимин Константин Евгеньевич — центр амбулаторной онкологической помощи</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Октябрьский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Кonstantin E. Timin — Outpatient Oncological Care Center</p><p>Oktyabrsky</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер; Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary; Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>267</fpage><lpage>274</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мусин Ш.И., Султанбаев А.В., Меньшиков К.В., Закирова Л.К., Муфазалов Ф.Ф., Шарифгалиев И.А., Насретдинов А.Ф., Осокин С.В., Шарафутдинова Н.А., Ильин В.В., Липатов Д.О., Султанбаев М.В., Тимин К.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мусин Ш.И., Султанбаев А.В., Меньшиков К.В., Закирова Л.К., Муфазалов Ф.Ф., Шарифгалиев И.А., Насретдинов А.Ф., Осокин С.В., Шарафутдинова Н.А., Ильин В.В., Липатов Д.О., Султанбаев М.В., Тимин К.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Musin S.I., Sultanbaev A.V., Menshikov K.V., Zakirova L.K., Mufazalov F.F., Sharifgaliev I.A., Nasretdinov A.F., Osokin S.V., Sharafutdinova N.A., Ilyin V.V., Lipatov D.O., Sultanbaev M.V., Timin T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/730">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/730</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современная тенденция роста заболеваемости раком ротоглотки обусловлена ростом ВПЧ-ассоциированной формы рака ротоглотки. Структура данной заболеваемости имеет территориальные особенности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести анализ диагностики и лечения рака ротоглотки в Республике Башкортостан за 2020 год.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ результатов диагностики и лечения пациентов с диагнозом «рак ротоглотки» за 2020 год. Данный диагноз был установлен 79 пациентам. Доля пациентов мужского пола составила 84,8 % (67/79), женского пола — 15,2 % (12/79). Средний возраст пациентов — 59,1 года. Первичная опухоль локализовалась на боковой стенке ротоглотки в 37,8 % (30/79), в области корня языка — 24,1 % (19/79), в области миндалин — 17,7 % (14/79), мягкого неба — 16,5 % (13/79), на задней стенке ротоглотки — 3,8 % (3/79) случаев. Результаты. При анализе морфологических форм опухоли в 92,4 % (73/79) случаев это плоскоклеточный рак (ПКР) различной степени дифференцировки, в 6,3 % (5/79) — аденокарциномы из малых слюнных желез, в 1,2 % (1/79) — саркома. Из 73 пациентов с ПКР ротоглотки иммуногистохимическое исследование на белок р16 было выполнено 57,5 % (42/73) пациентов, 42,5 % (31/73) пациентов не проведено. У 42 пациентов по данным суррогатного маркера ВПЧ-ассоциации получены следующие результаты: р16-положительный результат у 23,8 % (10/42), р16-отрицательный результат у 76,2 % (32/42). Распределение по стадиям в соответствии TNM- 7: 1-я стадия — 11,4 % (9/79), 2-я стадия — 17,7 % (14/79), 3-я стадия — 36,7 % (29/79), 4-я стадия — 46,8 % (37/79). Распределение по стадиям в соответствии TNM-8 (пациентам, которым выполнено исследование ИГХ на р16): 1-я стадия — 11,9 % (5/42), 2-я стадия — 23,8 % (10/42), 3-я стадия — 19 % (8/42), 4-я стадия — 45,2 % (19/42). За 2020 год радикальное лечение проведено 72 % (57/79), паллиативное лечение — 10,1 % (8/79), симптоматическая терапия — 15,2 % (12/79), от лечения отказались 2,5 % (2/79) пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Основным радикальным методом лечения пациентов с раком ротоглотки была лучевая терапия в различных вариантах — 69,2 % (45/65) случаев. Хирургическое лечение проведено только 18,5 % (12/65) пациентов, из них 58,3 % (7/12) проведена послеоперационная лучевая терапия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Определение ВПЧ-статуса было выполнено у 57,5 % (42/73), и у 23,8 % (10/42) пациентов выявлены суррогатные маркеры ВПЧ-ассоциации. 69,2 % (45/65) пациентов в качестве основного радикального лечения была проведена лучевая терапия в различных вариантах. 18,5 % (12/65) пациентов было проведено хирургическое лечение, из них 58,3 % (7/12) проведена послеоперационная лучевая терапия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Th e growing incidence of oropharyngeal cancer is driven by an increase in frequency of HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer. Th e morbidity pattern of oropharyngeal cancer is area-specific.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the oropharyngeal cancer diagnosis and treatment in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2020.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Th e authors carried out a 2020 retrospective analysis of the diagnosis and treatment results of patients with oropharyngeal cancer. 79 patients were identified with this diagnosis. 84.8% (67/79) among them were males and 15.2% females (12/79). Th e mean age of the patients was 59.1 years. Th e site of primary tumor was on the oropharynx lateral wall in 37.8% cases (30/79), in the tongue root area — 24.1% (19/79), in the tonsils area — 17.7% (14/79), on the soft palate — 16.5% (13/79), on the oropharynx posterior wall — 3.8% (3/79).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Examination of tumor morphological types revealed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with various degrees of differentiation in 92.4% cases (73/79), adenocarcinoma of minor salivary gland — in 6.3% (5/79) and sarcoma in 1.2% (1/79). 57.5% of 73 patients with SCC (42/73) underwent protein (p16) immunohistochemistry, while 42.5% of the patients (31/73) did not. According to a surrogate marker for HPV, the following results were obtained for 42 patients: p16-positive in 23.8% cases (10/42), p16-negative in 76.2% (32/42). Stage distribution according to TNM-7: stage I — 11.4% (9/79), stage II — 17.7% (14/79), stage III — 36.7% (29/79), stage IV — 46.8% (37/79). Stage distribution according to TNM-8 (patients who underwent p16 immunohistochemistry): stage I — 11.9% (5/42), stage II — 23.8% (10/42), stage III — 19% (8/42), stage IV — 45.2% (19/42). In 2020, 72% of patients (57/79) received definitive treatment, 10.1% (8/79) — palliative care, 15.2% (12/79) — supportive care, and 2.5% (2/79) refused medical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Th e various types of radiation therapy were used as the main defi nitive treatment for patients with oropharyngeal cancer in 69.2% cases (45/65). Only 18.5% of patients (12/65) underwent surgery, 58.3% of which (7/12) received post-surgery radiation therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. 57.5% of patients (42/73) were detected with HPV status, 23.8% (10/42) revealed surrogate markers for HPV association. 69.2% of patients (45/65) received radiation therapy as the definitive treatment. 18.5% of patients (12/65) underwent surgery, 58.3% of which (7/12) received postsurgery radiation therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак ротоглотки</kwd><kwd>папилломавирус человека</kwd><kwd>ВПЧ-ассоциации</kwd><kwd>р16</kwd><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак</kwd><kwd>аденокарцинома</kwd><kwd>саркома</kwd><kwd>лечебно-диагностическая тактика</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oropharyngeal cancer</kwd><kwd>human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>HPV associations</kwd><kwd>p16</kwd><kwd>squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>adenocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>sarcoma</kwd><kwd>diagnostic and treatment tactics</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pytynia K.B., Dahlstrom K.R., Sturgis E.M. 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