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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2022-12-4-337-344</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потенциал применения костнозаменяющих материалов на основе гидроксиапатита в хирургии позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential for application of hydroxyapatite-based bone grafting materials in spine surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3694-3302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметов</surname><given-names>У. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametov</surname><given-names>U. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаметов Урал Фаритович — к.м.н., отделение травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ural F. Mukhametov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Trauma and Orthopaedic Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufa.rkbkuv@doctorrb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2549-1059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люлин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyulin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Люлин Сергей Владимирович — д.м.н., отделение хирургии позвоночника и нейрохирургии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Lyulin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Spine Surgery and Neurosurgery Unit</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-5467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзунов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzunov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борзунов Дмитрий Юрьевич — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Borzunov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Departmentof Traumatology and Orthopaedics</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница им. Г.Г. Куватова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Кармель»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Carmel Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>337</fpage><lpage>344</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаметов У.Ф., Люлин С.В., Борзунов Д.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаметов У.Ф., Люлин С.В., Борзунов Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhametov U.F., Lyulin S.V., Borzunov D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/741">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/741</self-uri><abstract><p>Рост числа первичных замен суставов во всем мире вызывает увеличение количества ревизионных операций эндопротезирования из-за бактериальной инфекции. Ревизионная хирургия с использованием бесцементных имплантатов кажется благоприятной для долгосрочного результата, а использование костных трансплантатов, пропитанных антибиотиками, может контролировать инфекцию и обеспечивать хорошую поддержку имплантата. Аутологичные костные трансплантаты (аутотрансплантаты) применяются в хирургии для заполнения дефектов и импазионной пластики при реконструкции позвоночника. Из-за их превосходной остеоиндуктивной способности аутотрансплантаты считаются «золотым стандартом» для этих методов лечения. Однако из-за лучшего соотношения затрат и выгод также часто используются аллотрансплантаты. В случае ограниченной доступности доноров для аутологичных или аллогенных костных трансплантатов разумной альтернативой или дополнением являются костнозаменяющие материалы (КЗМ). КЗМ основаны на различных веществах или комбинируют их. Факторы роста семейства костных морфогенетических белков (КМБ) представляют собой рекомбинантные белки, которые специфически индуцируют рост костной и хрящевой ткани. Одним из преимуществ КЗМ является возможность сочетать их с несколькими антибиотиками. Выбор антибиотиков должен основываться не только на антимикробной эффективности, но также должен учитывать возможные дозозависимые клеточные и фармакологические побочные эффекты в месте имплантации. Таким образом, микробиологи, фармацевты и хирурги должны вместе решить, какая комбинация является наиболее подходящей. КЗМ с добавками активного вещества считаются комбинированными препаратами, характеризующимися основным эффектом (функция костного замещения) и вторичным эффектом (профилактика бактериальной реколонизации КЗМ). Обе функции должны быть клинически подтверждены в процессе регистрации в качестве медицинского изделия класса III. В настоящее время на рынке доступно лишь несколько комбинированных продуктов. В этом обзоре нами рассмотрены существующие на рынке КЗМ на основе гидроксиапатита и потенциал их применения в хирургии позвоночника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The expansion in the number of primary joint replacements worldwide is causing a rise in revision joint replacements due to bacterial infection. Revision surgery with cementless implants appears to be beneficial for long-term outcome, and using antibiotic-impregnated bone grafts can control infection and provide good implant support. Autologous bone graft s (autografts) areused in surgery to fill defects and impaction bone grafting in spinal reconstruction. Because of their superior osteoinductive ability, autograft sare considered the “gold standard” for these treatments. However, due to a better cost-benefit ratio, allografts are also often used. In case of limited donor availability for autologous or allogeneic bone graft s, bone grafting materials are a reasonable alternative or adjunct. Bone grafting materials combine or are based on different substances. Growth factors of the bone morphogenetic protein family are recombinant proteins that specifically induce bone and cartilage growth. One advantage of bone grafting materials is that they can be combined with several antibiotics. Th e choice of antibiotics should consider possible dose-dependent cellular and pharmacological side effects at the implantation site, as well as be based on antimicrobial efficacy. Thus, microbiologists, pharmacologists and surgeons must decide together which combination is more appropriate. Bone grafting materials with active ingredient supplements are considered to be combination drugs, characterised by a primary effect (bone replacement function) and a secondary effect (prevention of bacterial recolonization of the bone grafting materials). Both functions must be clinically validated during the registration process as a Class III medical device. Currently, only a few combination products are available on the market. In this review, we considered the existing hydroxyapatite-based bone grafting materials and the potential for their use in spine surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хирургия позвоночника</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>костнозаменяющие материалы</kwd><kwd>гидроксиапатит</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>костный морфогенетический белок</kwd><kwd>биосовместимые материалы</kwd><kwd>кальция фосфаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spine surgery</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>bone grafting materials</kwd><kwd>hydroxyapatite</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>bone morphogenetic protein</kwd><kwd>biocompatible materials</kwd><kwd>calcium phosphates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fink B., Schlumberger M. 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