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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2023-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Робот-ассистированная хирургия при лечении послеоперационных стриктур нижней трети мочеточника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Robot-Assisted Surgery in Treating Postoperative Strictures of Lower Third of Ureter</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3639-6863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосоян</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosoyan</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мосоян Мкртич Семенович — д.м.н., кафедра  урологии с курсом роботической хирургии с клиникой, Центр роботической хирургии, кафедра урологии с курсом урологии с клиникой </p><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mkrtich S. Mosoyan — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Urology Department with a course of Robotic Surgery, Robotic Surgery Centre </p><p> Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шанава</surname><given-names>Г. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shanava</surname><given-names>G. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шанава Гоча Шахиевич — к.м.н., кафедра урологии с курсом роботической хирургии с клиникой </p><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Gocha Sh. Shanava — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Urology Department with a course of Robotic Surgery </p><p> Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.shanavag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-1389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулин</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulin</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никулин Роман Евгеньевич — ординатор, кафедраурологии с курсом роботической хирургии с клиникой</p><p> Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman E. Nikulin — Resident, Urology Department with a course of Robotic Surgery </p><p> Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre;&#13;
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мосоян М.С., Шанава Г.Ш., Никулин Р.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мосоян М.С., Шанава Г.Ш., Никулин Р.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mosoyan M.S., Shanava G.S., Nikulin R.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/758">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/758</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Частота развития послеоперационных стриктур из-за ятрогенных повреждений мочеточника имеет тенденцию к увеличению. Для устранения стриктур выполняют реконструктивные операции открытым или лапароскопическим способами. Однако оба метода имеют недостатки. Роботическая хирургия позволяет эффективно проводить оперативное лечение стриктур нижней трети мочеточника.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение исходов робот-ассистированных реконструктивных операций при лечении послеоперационных стриктур нижней трети мочеточника.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пяти пациенткам с послеоперационными стриктурами нижней трети мочеточника выполнялись реконструктивные робот-ассистированные операции. Определялись клинические и рентгенологические исходы в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Двум пациенткам проводились симультанные робот-ассистированные реконструктивные операции: робот-ассистированный уретероцистонеоанастомоз справа и операция Боари слева; робот-ассистированная операция Боари и разобщение посттравматического мочеточниково-влагалищного свища. В оставшихся трех случаях выполнялись робот-ассистированные операции Боари и уретероцистонеоанастомоз с Psoas-hitch. При проведении МСКТ-урографии через 3 месяца после операции во всех случаях данных за стриктуру мочеточника не получено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Робот-ассистированные реконструктивные операции на сегодня являются безопасным и эффективным способом лечения послеоперационных стриктур нижней трети мочеточника, позволяющим проведение симультанных операций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The incidence of postoperative ureteral strictures induced by iatrogenic injuries tends to increase. Reconstructive surgery involves open or laparoscopic intervention to repair strictures. However, both methods have their drawbacks. Surgical treating strictures of the lower third of the ureter can be effectively performed by means of robotic surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine outcomes of robot-assisted reconstructive surgery in treating postoperative strictures of the lower third of the ureter.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Five female patients with postoperative strictures of the lower third of the ureter underwent robot-assisted reconstructive surgery. Clinical and radiological outcomes in the long-term postoperative period were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Two patients underwent simultaneous robot-assisted reconstructive surgery, namely, robot-assisted uretero-cysto-neoanastomosis on the right side and Boari operation on the left; robot-assisted Boari operation and isolation of post-traumatic uretero-vaginal fistula. In the remaining three cases, robot-assisted Boari operation and uretero-cysto-neoanastomosis with psoas-hitch were performed. No evidence of ureteral stricture in all cases was detected via multislice spiral CT (MSCT) urography in 3 months after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. At present, robot-assisted reconstructive surgery, being suitable for simultaneous surgery, is safe and effective whentreating postoperative strictures of the lower third of the ureter.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стриктуры мочеточника</kwd><kwd>уретероцистонеоанастомоз</kwd><kwd>операция Боари</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированные операции</kwd><kwd>реконструктивные операции</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>урологические операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ureteral stricture</kwd><kwd>uretero-cysto-neanastomosisl Boari operation</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted surgery</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>urologic surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiong M., Zhu X., Chen D., Hossain M.A., Xie Y., Gou X., et al. 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