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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2023-13-1-51-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск ассоциаций индекса массы тела и минеральной плотности костной ткани у пациентов с переломами различной локализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Detecting Associations Between Body Mass Index and Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Fractures of Different Localizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0841-3024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрин Антон Викторович — к.м.н., доцент, кафедра внутренних болезней</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Tyurin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Internal Medicine</p><p> Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-1736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялаев</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yalaev</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ялаев Булат Илдусович — к.б.н., лаборатория молекулярной генетики человека</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulat I. Yalaev — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-2108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахиярова</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhiiarova</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахиярова Карина Эриковна — аспирант, кафедра внутренних болезней</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina E. Akhiiarova — Postgraduate Student, Department of Internal Medicine</p><p> Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-5028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миргалиева</surname><given-names>Р. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirgalieva</surname><given-names>R. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миргалиева Регина Явдатовна — аспирант, лаборатория молекулярной генетики человека</p><p> Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina Y. Mirgalieva — Postgraduate Student, Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-850X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хусаинова Рита Игоревна — д.б.н., профессор, кафедра медицинской генетики, лаборатория молекулярной генетики человека</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rita I. Khusainova — Dr. Sci. (Biology), Prof., Department of Medical Genetics, Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет; Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюрин А.В., Ялаев Б.И., Ахиярова К.Э., Миргалиева Р.Я., Хусаинова Р.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюрин А.В., Ялаев Б.И., Ахиярова К.Э., Миргалиева Р.Я., Хусаинова Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyurin А.V., Yalaev B.I., Akhiiarova K.E., Mirgalieva R.Y., Khusainova R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/771">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/771</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Остеопороз является многофакторным метаболическим заболеванием, при котором возрастает риск перелома костей из-за снижения уровня минеральной плотности костной ткани. Согласно оценкам Международного фонда остеопороза, остеопорозу подвержены около 200 млн человек. Поэтому актуальной представляется разработка клинико-диагностических методов, которые позволили бы эффективно предсказывать риски переломов в различных отделах скелета и, основываясь на данных популяционных исследований, с высокой точностью прогнозировать течение заболевания. Цель: исследование уровней индекса массы тела и минеральной плотности костной ткани у мужчин и женщин с переломами различной локализации. Материал и методы. Было обследовано 828 женщин постменопаузального возраста (61,94 ± 7,98 года) и 496 мужчин старше 50 лет (62,03 ± 10,83 года). Пациентам было проведено измерение минеральной плотности костной ткани (МПКТ) методом двухфазной абсорбционной рентгеновской денситометрии (DEXA) с использованием аппарата QDR 4500A (Hologic, США) в стандартных локализациях и измерен индекс массы тела (ИМТ). Результаты и обсуждение. Были выявлены ассоциации ИМТ с переломами периферических костей, МПКТ поясничных позвонков с переломами периферических костей и позвоночника, МПКТ шейки бедра с переломами данной локализации у женщин. У мужчин выявлены ассоциации ИМТ, МПКТ поясничного отдела позвоночника с переломами всех локализаций и МПКТ шейки бедренной кости с переломами позвоночника и сочетанными переломами. Заключение. У женщин снижение МПКТ шейки бедренной кости повышает риск переломов в целом, МПКТ поясничного отдела позвоночника — только переломов данной локализации. У мужчин снижение МПКТ как поясничного отдела позвоночника, так и шейки бедренной кости повышает риск переломов различной локализации. Снижение ИМТ повышает риск переломов в целом как у мужчин, так и у женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Osteoporosis is a multifactorial metabolic disease that increases the risk of bone fracture because of reduced bone mineral density. The International Osteoporosis Foundation estimates that about 200 million people are affected by osteoporosis. Therefore, it is relevant to develop clinical and diagnostic methods that would make it possible to effectively predict fracture risks in different parts of the skeleton and, based on population studies, to accurately predict the course of the disease. Aim. To study the levels of body mass index and bone mineral density in men and women with fractures of different localizations. Materials and methods. 828 postmenopausal women (61.94 ± 7.98 years) and 496 men over 50 years (62.03 ± 10.83 years) were examined. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by means of two-phase Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) using QDR 4500A (Hologic, USA) in standard locations. Body mass index (BMI) was also assessed. Results and discussion. The study has revealed associations between BMI and peripheral bone fractures, BMD of the lumbar vertebrae and fractures of the peripheral bones and spine, BMD of the femoral neck and fractures of this localization in women. In men, associations were revealed between BMI, BMD of the lumbar spine and fractures of all localizations, as well as between BMD of the femoral neck and spinal fractures and concomitant fractures. Conclusion. In women, a decrease in BMD of the femoral neck enhances the risk of fractures in general, BMD of the lumbar spine — only the risk of fractures of this localization. In men, a decline in BMD of both the lumbar spine and the femoral neck increases the risk of fractures of various localizations. Reduced BMI enhances the risk of fractures in general in both men and women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>переломы позвоночника</kwd><kwd>переломы шейки бедра</kwd><kwd>переломы при остеопорозе</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>денситометрия</kwd><kwd>сочетанные переломы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>spinal fractures</kwd><kwd>femoral neck fractures</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis fractures</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>densitometry</kwd><kwd>concomitant fractures</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-315-90083, а также в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России (№ АААА-А16-116020350032-1).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Scientific Project No. 19-315-90083 and by the state assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia (No. AAAA-A16-116020350032-1).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthamatten A., Parish A. 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