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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2023-13-2-112-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый аппендицит: как часто выполняется «напрасная» аппендэктомия?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute Appendicitis: How Often is Appendectomy Negative?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-6363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>Ш. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>Sh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамиль Вилевич Тимербулатов,  д. м. н., профессор</p><p>ИДПО</p><p>кафедра хирургии с курсом эндоскопии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil V. Timerbulatov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>Department of Surgery with a Course of Endoscopy for Advanced Professional Education</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timersh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махмуд Вилевич Тимербулатов, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>кафедра факультетской хирургии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mahmud V. Timerbulatov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6106-0301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Федоров, д. м. н.</p><p>ИДПО</p><p>кафедра хирургии с курсом эндоскопии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Fedorov, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Department of Surgery with a Course of Endoscopy for Advanced Professional Education</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-7213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айгуль Радиковна Гафарова</p><p>ИДПО</p><p>кафедра хирургии с курсом эндоскопии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul R. Gafarova</p><p>Department of Surgery with a Course of Endoscopy for Advanced Professional Education</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1696-3146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виль Мамилович Тимербулатов, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>ИДПО</p><p>кафедра хирургии с курсом эндоскопии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vil M. Timerbulatov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>Department of Surgery with a Course of Endoscopy for Advanced Professional Education</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8570-8133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибаев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibaev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вазир Мазгутович Сибаев, д. м. н.</p><p>ИДПО</p><p>кафедра хирургии с курсом эндоскопии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vazir M. Sibaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Department of Surgery with a Course of Endoscopy for Advanced Professional Education</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимербулатов Ш.В., Тимербулатов М.В., Федоров С.В., Гафарова А.Р., Тимербулатов В.М., Сибаев В.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимербулатов Ш.В., Тимербулатов М.В., Федоров С.В., Гафарова А.Р., Тимербулатов В.М., Сибаев В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timerbulatov S.V., Timerbulatov M.V., Fedorov S.V., Gafarova A.R., Timerbulatov V.M., Sibaev V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/807">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/807</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. На сегодня не существует общепринятого подхода в выборе лечебной тактики при остром катаральном аппендиците и, соответственно, понимания так называемой «напрасной» аппендэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель работы</title><p>   Цель работы. Изучить частоту выполнения т. н. «напрасных» аппендэктомий при остром аппендиците.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов 1590 аппендэктомий за 2003–2005 гг. и проспективное нерандомизированное исследование 1112 пациентов за 2018–2019 гг. За первый период наблюдения обследование включало физикальное, лабораторное исследования, во II период обследование по шкале Alvarado, УЗИ, видеолапароскопию.</p><p>   Результаты и обсуждение. В первый период катаральные формы аппендицита были в 7,82 %, во II — 3,04 %, патогистологически во всех случаях диагнозы были подтверждены.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Случаев выполнения «напрасных» аппендэктомий по результатам клинического, эндоскопического и патоморфологического исследований не выявлено, однако неоднозначная трактовка острого катарального аппендицита в национальных клинических рекомендациях по острому аппендициту не позволяет делать однозначные выводы из исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. At present, medical practice lacks a unifi ed approach to the choice of therapeutic tactics for acute catarrhal appendicitis and therefore lacks understanding of negative appendectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To study the incidence of negative appendectomy in acute appendicitis. Materials and methods. The methodology involved a retrospective analysis of the results of 1590 appendectomies performed from 2003 to 2005 and a prospective non-randomized study of 1112 patientsfor the period from 2018 to 2019. During the first observation period, the examination included physical and laboratory examinations, and in the second period, Alvaro scoring, ultrasound scan, and videolaparoscopy.</p><p>   Results and discussion. In the first period, catarrhal forms of appendicitis were reported in 7.82 % of cases, while in the second period — in 3.04 %. The diagnoses were confi rmed pathohistologically in all cases.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. No cases of performing negative appendectomy were reported, based on the results of clinical, endoscopic and pathomorphological examinations. However, the ambiguous interpretation of acute catarrhal appendicitis in the national clinical practice guidelines for acute appendicitis does not allow for unambiguous conclusions from the study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый катаральный аппендицит</kwd><kwd>аппендэктомия</kwd><kwd>шкала Alvarado</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>«напрасная» аппендэктомия</kwd><kwd>диагностические ошибки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute catarrhal appendicitis</kwd><kwd>appendectomy</kwd><kwd>Alvarado score</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>negative appendectomy</kwd><kwd>diagnostic error</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа не финансировалась</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is not funded</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Натрошвили А. 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