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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2023-13-3-198-202</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острые церебральные сосудистые события после каротидной эндартерэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute Cerebral Vascular Events after Carotid Endarterectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1177-6424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадеева</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadeeva</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмадеева Лейла Ринатовна - д.м.н., профессор, кафедра невролог</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leila R. Akhmadeeva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Neurology</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-4048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плечев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plechev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плечев Владимир Вячеславович - д.м.н., профессор, кафедра госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Plechev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ижбульдина</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izhbuldina</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ижбульдина Камилла Рамилевна - ординатор, кафедра неврологии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamilla R. Izhbuldina - Resident, Department of Neurology</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izhbuldinak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гизатуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gizatullin</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гизатуллин Ринат Раисович - аспирант, кафедра неврологии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat R. Gizatullin - Postgraduate Student, Department of Neurology</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-3194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исрофилов</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isrofilov</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исрофилов Максуджон Облобердиевич - к.м.н., кафедра неврологии, психиатрии и медицинской психологии им. профессора М.Г. Гуломова</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maqsudjon O. Isrofilov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Neurology, Psychiatry and Medical Psychology named after Professor M.G. Gulomov</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмадеева Л.Р., Плечев В.В., Ижбульдина К.Р., Гизатуллин Р.Р., Исрофилов М.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмадеева Л.Р., Плечев В.В., Ижбульдина К.Р., Гизатуллин Р.Р., Исрофилов М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmadeeva L.R., Plechev V.V., Izhbuldina K.R., Gizatullin R.R., Isrofilov M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/827">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/827</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения является ведущей патологией в структуре цереброваскулярных заболеваний (ЦВЗ). Ежегодно в мире регистрируется 6 миллионов случаев возникновения ЦВЗ. Летальный исход от данной патологии в России возникает в 1,5–2 раза чаще, чем в развитых странах. Согласно данным Всероссийского центра профилактической медицины, от ЦВЗ умирает 25 % лиц мужского пола и 39 % лиц женского пола. Частота ЦВЗ в России составляет от 460 до 560 случаев на 100 тысяч человек. Данное состояние может быть обусловлено стенозом сонных артерий, возникшим вследствие атеросклеротического поражения сосудов и образования бляшек, приводящих к эмболии и развитию инсульта.Материалы и методы. Нами был произведен анализ 341 истории болезни пациентов, госпитализированных в Клинику Башкирского государственного медицинского университета (КБГМУ) в 2022 году, которым проведена каротидная эндартерэктомия (КЭЭ), из них у 288 пациентов в анамнезе было хроническое нарушение мозгового кровообращения, и 278 историй болезни пациентов с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения, госпитализированных в неврологическую университетскую клинику Таджикского государственного медицинского университета имени Абуали ибни Сино в 2022 г.Результаты и обсуждение. В структуре периоперационных осложнений, возникших при проведении КЭЭ за 2022 год в КБГМУ, было зафиксировано 12 случаев острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения по ишемическому типу (3,52 %) и 2 случая транзиторной ишемической атаки (0,6 %), что является более низким показателем по сравнению с ранее опубликованными наблюдениями этой же клиники.Заключение. Количество осложнений, возникших в результате проведения КЭЭ, не превышает общемировые показатели. Наблюдается положительная динамика в отношении количественно-качественных показателей каротидных реконструкций. Острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения является состоянием, требующим уточнения причины его возникновения и проведения ранней профилактики развития инсультов по ишемическому типу, включая ангиохирургические вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Acute cerebrovascular accident is recognized as the leading pathology in the structure of cerebrovascular diseases (CVD). Annually 6 million cases of CVD are registered in the world. Fatal outcomes from this pathology in Russia occur 1.5–2 times more often than in developed countries. According to the All-Russian Center for Preventive Medicine, 25% of males and 39% of females die from CVD. The incidence of CVD in Russia ranges from 460 to 560 cases per 100 thousand people. This pathology may be caused by carotid artery stenosis resulting from atherosclerotic vascular lesions and plaque formation which lead to embolism and stroke.Materials and methods. The study analyzed 341 medical histories of patients hospitalized at the Bashkir State Medical University Clinic (BSMU Clinic) in 2022, who underwent carotid endarterectomy (CEE) (288 of them had a history of chronic cerebrovascular accident) and 278 medical histories of patients with acute cerebrovascular accident, hospitalized at the Neurologic Clinic of the Avicenna Tajik State Medical University in 2022.Results and discussion. Perioperative complications that occurred during CEE at BSMU Clinic in 2022 included 12 cases of acute cerebrovascular accident of ischemic type (3.52%) and 2 cases of transient ischemic attack (0.6%), which is lower than the same rates in previously published observations at the same clinic.Conclusion. The number of complications resulting from the CEE does not exceed the global rates. Quantitative and qualitative indicators of carotid reconstructions demonstrate positive trends. Acute cerebrovascular accident requires clarifying the cause of its occurrence and taking measures to prevent ischemic strokes, including angiosurgical interventions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>цереброваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>сосудистая хирургия</kwd><kwd>стеноз сонной артерии</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>acute cerebrovascular accident</kwd><kwd>vascular surgery</kwd><kwd>carotid artery stenosis</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федин А.И. Клинические аспекты патогенетической терапии ишемии головного мозга. Минимизация негативного прогноза. 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