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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2023-13-4-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность лечения эпилепсии, ассоциированной со злокачественными новообразованиями головного мозга: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of Treatment for Epilepsy Associated with Malignant Neoplasms of the Brain: a Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-2027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванг</surname><given-names>Юи</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванг Юи — PhD, профессор, Институт фармации</p><p>Ханчжоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Y. Wang — PhD, Prof., Institute of Pharmacy</p><p>Hangzhou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8129-9320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муфазалова</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mufazalova</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муфазалова Ляйсан Фагимовна — к.м.н., кафедра фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laysan F. Mufazalova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0656-3459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муфазалова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mufazalova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муфазалова Ляйсан Фагимовна — к.м.н., кафедра фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Mufazalova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-5892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корунас</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korunas</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корунас Владислав Игоревич — студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav I. Korunas — Graduate Student (6th year), Medical Faculty</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1774-9831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyasova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильясова Наиля Варисовна — студентка 4 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nailya V. Ilyasova — 4th year Student, Medical Faculty</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильченко Андрей Владимирович — к.м.н., доцент, кафедра  криминалистики</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Vasilchenko — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Forensics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-499X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самородов Александр Владимирович — д.м.н., доцент, кафедра  фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Samorodov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avsamorodov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ханчжоуский педагогический университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hangzhou Normal University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский юридический институт МВД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>330</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ванг Ю., Муфазалова Л.Ф., Муфазалова Н.А., Корунас В.И., Ильясова Н.В., Васильченко А.В., Самородов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ванг Ю., Муфазалова Л.Ф., Муфазалова Н.А., Корунас В.И., Ильясова Н.В., Васильченко А.В., Самородов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Mufazalova L.F., Mufazalova N.A., Korunas V.I., Ilyasova N.V., Vasilchenko A.V., Samorodov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/857">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/857</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Эпилепсия является частым осложнением у пациентов, имеющих злокачественные новообразования головного мозга. Однако несмотря на обширное количество исследований, противосудорожные препараты, обладающие и противоопухолевой активностью, изучены недостаточно. Целью данного исследования явилось оценить эффективность и переносимость бриварацетама и леветирацетама в качестве дополнительной терапии у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями головного мозга как противосудорожных и противоопухолевых средств. Материалы и методы. Поиск проводился в электронных базах данных PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library до июня 2023 г. Скрининг и отбор исследований проводился согласно рекомендациям PRISMA. Поиск включал комбинацию запросов, связанных с «глиомой», «эпилепсией», «противоэпилептическими препаратами» и «эффективностью». Из всех подходящих статей были извлечены три различных результата как для моно-, так и для политерапии: взрослые пациенты со злокачественными новообразованиями головного мозга; ≥55 % пациентов с доказанной или подозреваемой глиомой при помощи гистологического исследования; ≥10 пациентов, получавших один и тот же препарат. Результаты. Данные в отношении леветирацетама противоречивые. В части исследований данный препарат показал не только противосудорожную, но и противоопухолевую активность. Другие же исследователи указывают на отсутствие у леветирацитама противоопухолевой активности. Бриварацетам — эффективный противосудорожный препарат, который показал в исследованиях противоопухолевую активность, однако исследований недостаточно, чтобы сделать адекватный вывод. Обсуждение. Полученные результаты о противоопухолевой активности леветирацетама достаточно противоречивы. Возможно, это связано с неоднородностью популяций больных с точки зрения морфологического исследования опухоли, разного приема пациентами сопутствующего лечения, распространенности опухолевого процесса. В отношении бриварацетама дать адекватное заключение об эффективной комбинации противоопухолевой и противосудорожной активности не представляется возможным ввиду недостаточного количества исследований на сегодняшний день. Заключение. Леветирацетам и бриварацетам при симптоматической терапии эпилепсии, ассоциированной с опухолями головного мозга, показали высокую эффективность. Однако данные о наличии противоопухолевой активности у данных препаратов противоречивы и требуют дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Epilepsy is a frequent complication in patients with malignant neoplasms of the brain. However, despite an extensive number of studies, anticonvulsants with antitumor activity have not been studied enough. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of brivaracetam and levetiracetam as an additional therapy in patients with malignant brain tumors, as an anticonvulsant and antitumor agent. Materials and methods. The search was carried out in the electronic databases PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library until June 2023. Screening and selection of studies was carried out according to the recommendations of PRISMA. The search included a combination of queries related to “glioma”, “epilepsy”, “antiepileptic drugs” and “efficacy”. From all the relevant articles, three different results were extracted for both mono- and polytherapy: adult patients with brain malignancies; ≥55 % of patients with proven or suspected glioma using histological examination; ≥10 patients receiving the same AED. Results. The data regarding levetiracetam are contradictory. In terms of research, this drug has shown not only anticonvulsant activity, but also antitumor activity. Other researchers point to the absence of antitumor activity in levetiracitam. Brivaracetam is an effective anticonvulsant drug that has shown antitumor activity in studies, but there are not enough studies to make an adequate conclusion. Discussion. The results obtained on the antitumor activity of levetiracetam are quite contradictory. Perhaps this is due to the heterogeneity of patient populations in terms of morphological examination of the tumor, different patients receiving concomitant treatment, and the prevalence of the tumor process. With regard to brivaracetam, it is not possible to give an adequate conclusion about an effective combination of antitumor and anticonvulsant activity due to the insufficient number of studies to date. Conclusion. Levetiracetam and brivaracetam have shown high efficacy in the symptomatic treatment of epilepsy associated with brain tumors. However, data on the presence of antitumor activity in these drugs is contradictory and requires further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противосудорожные средства</kwd><kwd>противоэпилептические препараты</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования головного мозга</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>леветирацетам</kwd><kwd>бриварацетам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anticonvulsants</kwd><kwd>antiepileptic drugs</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms of the brain</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>levetiracetam</kwd><kwd>brivaracetam</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Odintsova G.V., Abramov K.B., Ivanova N.E., Samochernykh K.A., Khachatryan V.A., Konradi A.O., et al. “Epilepsy 90–80–70”: Intersectoral global Action Plan on epilepsy and other neurological disorders (2022–2031). 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