<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2023-13-4-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ профиля экспрессии длинных некодирующих РНК у больных с идиопатическим и COVID-19-индуцированным легочным фиброзом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of expression profile of long non-coding RNA in patients with idiopathic and COVID-19-induced pulmonary fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1695-5173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корытина</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korytina</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корытина Гульназ Фаритовна — д.б.н., доцент,кафедра биологии, гл.н.с., лаборатория физиологической генетики</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnaz F. Korytina — Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Biology, Chief Researcher, Physiological Genetics Laboratory</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guly_kory@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-7342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гибадуллин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gibadullin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гибадуллин Иршат Асхатович — аспирант, кафедра госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irshat A. Gibadullin — Postgraduate Student, Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6522-8530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулкарнеев</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zulkarneev</surname><given-names>Sh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зулкарнеев Шамиль Рустэмович — студент 5 курса, лечебный факультет</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil R. Zulkarneev — 5th year Student, Medical Faculty</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-2216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимазова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimazovа</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гимазова Алия Илнуровна — отделение торакальной хирургии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliya I. Gimazova — Thoracic Surgery Unit</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-7219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркелов Виталий Андреевич — аспирант, лаборатория физиологической генетики, м.н.с., лаборатория клеточных культур</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy A. Markelov — Postgraduate Student, Physiological Genetics Laboratory, Medical Research Assistant, Cell Culture Laboratory</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-7070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулкарнеев</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zulkarneev</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зулкарнеев Рустэм Халитович — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustem Kh. Zulkarneev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакиров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakirov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакиров Анвар Акрамович — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра общей хирургии c курсами трансплантологии и лучевой диагностики ИДПО</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anvar A. Bakirov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of General Surgery with Transplantology and X-ray Diagnostics Courses for Advanced Professional Education</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2435-8141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авзалетдинов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avzaletdinov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авлазетдинов Артур Марсович — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра госпитальной хирургии, отделение торакальной хирургии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur M. Avzaletdinov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Department of Hospital Surgery, Thoracic Surgery Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-6707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загидуллин</surname><given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagidullin</surname><given-names>N. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загидуллин Науфаль Шамилевич — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naufal Sh. Zagidullin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимcкого федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University;&#13;
Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет; Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимcкого федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University;&#13;
Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет; Клиника Башкирского государственного медицинского университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>284</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корытина Г.Ф., Гибадуллин И.А., Зулкарнеев Ш.Р., Гимазова А.И., Маркелов В.А., Зулкарнеев Р.Х., Бакиров А.А., Авзалетдинов А.М., Загидуллин Н.Ш., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корытина Г.Ф., Гибадуллин И.А., Зулкарнеев Ш.Р., Гимазова А.И., Маркелов В.А., Зулкарнеев Р.Х., Бакиров А.А., Авзалетдинов А.М., Загидуллин Н.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korytina G.F., Gibadullin I.A., Zulkarneev S.R., Gimazovа A.I., Markelov V.A., Zulkarneev R.K., Bakirov A.A., Avzaletdinov A.M., Zagidullin N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/859">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/859</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Идиопатический легочный фиброз (ИЛФ) является интерстициальным заболеванием легких с неясным патогенезом, быстропрогрессирующим и не имеющим эффективного лечения. Одним из самых грозных осложнений после перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 является легочный фиброз. Механизмы, которые запускают легочный фиброз и приводят к его быстрому прогрессированию, остаются в значительной степени неопределенными. Имеются данные о вкладе иммунных и генетических факторов в развитие данного заболевания. Среди последних на сегодня активно изучается роль длинных некодирующих РНК (днРНК). Материалы и методы. Учитывая роль днРНК TP53TG1, LINC00342, H19, MALAT1, DNM3OS и MEG3 как регуляторов сигнальных путей, связанных с активацией фибробластов и эпителиально-мезенхимального перехода, мы проанализировали уровень экспрессии выбранных днРНК в легочной ткани и мононуклеарных клетках крови больных с ИЛФ (N = 12), пост-COVID-19 легочным фиброзом (N = 14) и контрольной группе (N = 27). Результаты и обсуждение. Определены сходные паттерны экспрессии днРНК TP53TG1 и MALAT1 в мононуклеарах крови у больных с ИЛФ и пост-COVID-19 ЛФ. Уровень относительной экспрессии MALAT1 был значимо выше у больных: при ИЛФ (Fold Change = 3,207, P = 0,0005) и при пост-COVID-19 ЛФ (Fold Change = 9,854, P = 0,0003). В то время как относительный уровень экспрессии TP53TG1 был снижен: при ИЛФ (Fold Change = 0,4308, P = 0,0313) и при пост-COVID-19 ЛФ (Fold Change = 0,1888, P = 0,0003 в мононуклеарах крови, Fold Change = 0,1791, P = 0,0237 в легочной ткани). Повышение уровня экспрессии DNM3OS в мононуклеарах крови (Fold Change = 12,899, P = 0,0016) и легочной ткани (Fold Change = 9,527, P = 0,0001), LINC00342 (Fold Change = 2,221, P = 0,0309) в мононуклеарах крови было установлено только у больных ИЛФ. Заключение. Таким образом, оценка профиля экспрессии днРНК TP53TG1, LINC00342, MALAT1 и DNM3OS в мононуклеарах крови может быть использована в качестве информативного и неинвазивного биомаркера при ИЛФ и пост COVID-19 ЛФ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) comprises an interstitial lung disease with unclear pathogenesis, rapid progression, and no effective treatment. Pulmonary fibrosis is reported to be one of the most severe complications induced by a new coronavirus infection COVID-19. The mechanisms triggering pulmonary fibrosis and leading to its rapid progression remain substantially unclear. Evidence suggests that immune and genetic factors contribute to the development of this disease. Among the latter, the role of long non-coding RNAs (dnRNAs) has been actively studied to date. Materials and methods. Considering the role of TP53TG1, LINC00342, H19, MALAT1, DNM3OS, and MEG3 dnRNAs as regulators of signaling pathways associated with fibroblast activation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, the authors analyzed the expression level of selected dnRNAs in lung tissue and blood mononuclear cells of patients with IPF (N = 12), post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis (N = 14), and in control group (N = 27). Results and discussion. Blood mononuclear cells in patients with IPF and post-COVID-19 PF revealed similar patterns of TP53TG1 and MALAT1 dnRNA expression. The level of relative expression of MALAT1 was significantly higher in patients with IPF (Fold Change=3.207, P = 0.0005) and with post-COVID-19 PF (Fold Change=9.854, P = 0.0003), while the relative expression level of TP53TG1 reduced in patients with IPF (Fold Change=0.4308, P = 0.0313) and with post-COVID-19 PF (Fold Change=0.1888, P = 0.0003 in blood mononuclear cells, Fold Change=0.1791, P = 0.0237 in lung tissue). Increased expression of DNM3OS in blood mononuclear cells (Fold Change=12.899, P = 0.0016) and lung tissue (Fold Change=9.527, P = 0.0001), LINC00342 (Fold Change=2.221, P = 0.0309) in blood mononuclear cells was revealed only in patients with IPF. Conclusion. Evaluation of the dnRNA expression profile of TP53TG1, LINC00342, MALAT1 and DNM3OS in blood mononuclei can be used as an informative and non-invasive biomarker in IPF and post COVID-19 PF.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатический легочный фиброз</kwd><kwd>COVID-19-индуцированнный легочный фиброз</kwd><kwd>длинные некодирующие РНК</kwd><kwd>неинвазивные биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>видеоторакоскопия</kwd><kwd>биопсия</kwd><kwd>резекция легкого</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis</kwd><kwd>COVID-19-induced pulmonary fibrosis</kwd><kwd>long non-coding RNA</kwd><kwd>non-invasive biomarkers</kwd><kwd>videothoracoscopy</kwd><kwd>biopsy</kwd><kwd>lung resection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование было выполнено при поддержке гранта РНФ, договор № 22-25-00019 от 16.12.2021 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with support from the Russian Science Foundation, Contract No. 22-25-00019 dated 16.12.2021.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р., Белевский А.С., Илькович М.М., Коган Е.А., Мержоева З.М. и др. Идиопатический легочный фиброз: федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению. Пульмонология. 2022;32(3):473–95. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-3-473-495</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeev S.N., Aisanov Z.R., Belevskiy A.S., Ilkovich M.M., Kogan E.A., Merzhoeva Z.M., et al. Federal clinical guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Pul’monologiya. 2022;32(3):473–95 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-3-473-495</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giacomelli C., Piccarducci R., Marchetti L., Romei C., Martini C. Pulmonary fibrosis from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic interventions: lessons from post-COVID-19 patients. Biochem Pharmacol. 2021;193:114812. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114812</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giacomelli C., Piccarducci R., Marchetti L., Romei C., Martini C. Pulmonary fibrosis from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic interventions: lessons from post-COVID-19 patients. Biochem Pharmacol. 2021;193:114812. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114812</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richeldi L., Collard H.R., Jones M.G. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Lancet. 2017;389(10082):1941–52. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30866-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richeldi L., Collard H.R., Jones M.G. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Lancet. 2017;389(10082):1941–52. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30866-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanni S.E., Fabro A.T., de Albuquerque A., Ferreira E.V.M., Verrastro C.G.Y., Sawamura M.V.Y., et al. Pulmonary fibrosis secondary to COVID-19: a narrative review. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2021;15(6):791–803. DOI: 10.1080/17476348.2021.1916472</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanni S.E., Fabro A.T., de Albuquerque A., Ferreira E.V.M., Verrastro C.G.Y., Sawamura M.V.Y., et al. Pulmonary fibrosis secondary to COVID-19: a narrative review. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2021;15(6):791–803. DOI: 10.1080/17476348.2021.1916472</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phan T.H.G., Paliogiannis P., Nasrallah G.K., Giordo R., Eid A.H., Fois A.G., et al. Emerging cellular and molecular determinants of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2021;78(5):2031–57. DOI: 10.1007/s00018-020-03693-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phan T.H.G., Paliogiannis P., Nasrallah G.K., Giordo R., Eid A.H., Fois A.G., et al. Emerging cellular and molecular determinants of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2021;78(5):2031–57. DOI: 10.1007/s00018-020-03693-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michalski J.E., Schwartz D.A. Genetic risk factors for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: insights into immunopathogenesis. J Inflamm Res. 2021;13:1305–18. DOI: 10.2147/JIR.S280958</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michalski J.E., Schwartz D.A. Genetic risk factors for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: insights into immunopathogenesis. J Inflamm Res. 2021;13:1305–18. DOI: 10.2147/JIR.S280958</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tirelli C., Pesenti C., Miozzo M., Mondoni M., Fontana L., Centanni S. The genetic and epigenetic footprint in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and familial pulmonary fibrosis: a state-of-the-art review. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022;12(12):3107. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12123107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tirelli C., Pesenti C., Miozzo M., Mondoni M., Fontana L., Centanni S. The genetic and epigenetic footprint in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and familial pulmonary fibrosis: a state-of-the-art review. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022;12(12):3107. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12123107</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang S., Chen H., Yue D., Blackwell T.S., Lv C., Song X. Long noncoding RNAs: Promising new targets in pulmonary fibrosis. J Gene Med. 2021;23(3):e3318. DOI: 10.1002/jgm.3318</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang S., Chen H., Yue D., Blackwell T.S., Lv C., Song X. Long noncoding RNAs: Promising new targets in pulmonary fibrosis. J Gene Med. 2021;23(3):e3318. DOI: 10.1002/jgm.3318</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang P., Wu W., Chen Q., Chen M. Non-Coding RNAs and their Integrated Networks. J Integr Bioinform. 2019;16(3):20190027. DOI: 10.1515/jib-2019-0027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang P., Wu W., Chen Q., Chen M. Non-Coding RNAs and their Integrated Networks. J Integr Bioinform. 2019;16(3):20190027. DOI: 10.1515/jib-2019-0027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan W., Wu Q., Yao W., Li Y., Liu Y., Yuan J., et al. MiR-503 modulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition in silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis by targeting PI3K p85 and is sponged by lncRNA MALAT1. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):11313. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-11904-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan W., Wu Q., Yao W., Li Y., Liu Y., Yuan J., et al. MiR-503 modulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition in silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis by targeting PI3K p85 and is sponged by lncRNA MALAT1. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):11313. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-11904-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raghu G., Remy-Jardin M., Richeldi L., Thomson C.C., Inoue Y., Johkoh T., et al. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (an update) and progressive pulmonary fibrosis in adults: an official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2022;205(9):e18–47. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202202-0399ST.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raghu G., Remy-Jardin M., Richeldi L., Thomson C.C., Inoue Y., Johkoh T., et al. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (an update) and progressive pulmonary fibrosis in adults: an official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2022;205(9):e18–47. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202202-0399ST.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duong-Quy S., Vo-Pham-Minh T., Tran-Xuan Q., Huynh-Anh T., Vo-Van T., Vu-Tran-Thien Q., et al. Post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis: facts-challenges and futures: a narrative review. Pulm Ther. 2023;9(3):295–307. DOI: 10.1007/s41030-023-00226-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duong-Quy S., Vo-Pham-Minh T., Tran-Xuan Q., Huynh-Anh T., Vo-Van T., Vu-Tran-Thien Q., et al. Post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis: facts-challenges and futures: a narrative review. Pulm Ther. 2023;9(3):295–307. DOI: 10.1007/s41030-023-00226-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Livak K.J., Schmittgen T.D. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods. 2001;25(4):402–8. DOI: 10.1006/meth.2001.1262</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livak K.J., Schmittgen T.D. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods. 2001;25(4):402–8. DOI: 10.1006/meth.2001.1262</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghafouri-Fard S., Abak A., Talebi S.F., Shoorei H., Branicki W., Taheri M., et al. Role of miRNA and lncRNAs in organ fibrosis and aging. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021;143:112132. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112132</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghafouri-Fard S., Abak A., Talebi S.F., Shoorei H., Branicki W., Taheri M., et al. Role of miRNA and lncRNAs in organ fibrosis and aging. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021;143:112132. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112132</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lai X., Zhong J., Zhang A., Zhang B., Zhu T., Liao R. Focus on long non-coding RNA MALAT1: Insights into acute and chronic lung diseases. Front Genet. 2022;13:1003964. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.1003964</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lai X., Zhong J., Zhang A., Zhang B., Zhu T., Liao R. Focus on long non-coding RNA MALAT1: Insights into acute and chronic lung diseases. Front Genet. 2022;13:1003964. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.1003964</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang F., Li P., Li F.S. Integrated analysis of a gene correlation network identifies critical regulation of fibrosis by lncRNAs and TFs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:6537462. DOI: 10.1155/2020/6537462</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang F., Li P., Li F.S. Integrated analysis of a gene correlation network identifies critical regulation of fibrosis by lncRNAs and TFs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:6537462. DOI: 10.1155/2020/6537462</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao H., Liu Y., Liang P., Wang B., Tan H., Zhang Y., et al. TP53TG1 enhances cisplatin sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer cells through regulating miR-18a/PTEN axis. Cell Biosci. 2018;8:23. DOI: 10.1186/s13578-018-0221-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiao H., Liu Y., Liang P., Wang B., Tan H., Zhang Y., et al. TP53TG1 enhances cisplatin sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer cells through regulating miR-18a/PTEN axis. Cell Biosci. 2018;8:23. DOI: 10.1186/s13578-018-0221-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun J., Guo Y., Chen T., Jin T., Ma L., Ai L., et al. Systematic analyses identify the anti-fibrotic role of lncRNA TP53TG1 in IPF. Cell Death Dis. 2022;13(6):525. DOI: 10.1038/s41419-022-04975-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun J., Guo Y., Chen T., Jin T., Ma L., Ai L., et al. Systematic analyses identify the anti-fibrotic role of lncRNA TP53TG1 in IPF. Cell Death Dis. 2022;13(6):525. DOI: 10.1038/s41419-022-04975-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savary G., Dewaeles E., Diazzi S., Buscot M., Nottet N., Fassy J., et al. The long noncoding RNA DNM3OS is a reservoir of fibromirs with major functions in lung fibroblast response to TGF-β and pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;200(2):184–98. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201807-1237OC</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savary G., Dewaeles E., Diazzi S., Buscot M., Nottet N., Fassy J., et al. The long noncoding RNA DNM3OS is a reservoir of fibromirs with major functions in lung fibroblast response to TGF-β and pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;200(2):184–98. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201807-1237OC</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan Q., Jian Y. MiR-203a-3p regulates TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in asthma by regulating Smad3 pathway through SIX1. Biosci Rep. 2020;40(2):BSR20192645. DOI: 10.1042/BSR20192645</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan Q., Jian Y. MiR-203a-3p regulates TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in asthma by regulating Smad3 pathway through SIX1. Biosci Rep. 2020;40(2):BSR20192645. DOI: 10.1042/BSR20192645</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
