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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2023-13-4-271-277</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-861</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокоинтенсивная фокусированная ультразвуковая абляция рака предстательной железы: 15 лет наблюдений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation of Prostate Cancer: 15 Years of Follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-6825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловов Вячеслав Александрович — д.м.н., доцент, кафедра последипломного образования, отделение интервенционных методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav A. Solovov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.,  Department of Postgraduate Education, Interventional  Diagnostics and Treatment Unit</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samarasdc@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiurin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрин Александр Александрович — аспирант, кафедра последипломного образования, отделение интервенционных методов диагностики и лечения, онкологическое отделение хирургических методов лечения</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Tiurin — Postgraduate Student,  Department of Postgraduate Education, Interventional Diagnostics and Treatment Unit, Oncological Surgery Unit</p><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский областной клинический онкологический диспансер;&#13;
Медицинский университет «РЕАВИЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary;&#13;
Medical University “REAVIZ”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>277</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловов В.А., Тюрин А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловов В.А., Тюрин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovov V.A., Tiurin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/861">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/861</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Рак предстательной железы (РПЖ) является одним из самых распространенных злокачественных новообразований у мужчин. Наряду с традиционными методами лечения РПЖ в последние годы появились высокоэффективные малоинвазивные методы лечения, такие как высокоинтенсивная фокусированная ультразвуковая абляция (HIFU). При этом опубликованы единичные исследования о долгосрочной онкологической эффективности HIFU-терапии РПЖ. Цель. Оценить онкологическую эффективность HIFU в лечении РПЖ при долгосрочном наблюдении. Материалы и методы. В ретроспективный анализ были включены результаты лечения 171 пациента с РПЖ, которым была проведена HIFU-терапия в Самарском клиническом онкологическом диспансере в 2007–2009 годах. Средний возраст пациентов составил 69,7 года. Из них 48 были с низким риском прогрессии по D’Amico, 57 с промежуточным и 66 с высоким риском. Время наблюдения составляло от 13 до 15 лет (медиана 14,3 года). Положительные результаты гистологического исследования, повышение ПСА и/или появление локальных или отдаленных метастазов оценивались как рецидив. Для графического представления кривых выживаемости использовали метод Каплана — Мейера. Для оценки прогностической значимости различных клинических данных в общей, канцерспецифичной и безрецидивной выживаемости был проведен многопараметрический регрессионный анализ пропорциональных рисков Кокса. Все значения р &lt; 0,05 рассматривались как статистически значимые. Результаты и обсуждение. Общая пятнадцатилетняя выживаемость для пациентов групп низкого, промежуточного и высокого риска составила 52,1, 56,1 и 37,9 % соответственно. Пятнадцатилетняя РПЖ-специфичная выживаемость была определена у 90,1 % пациентов данного исследования. Пятнадцатилетняя безрецидивная выживаемость для пациентов групп низкого, промежуточного и высокого риска составила 95,4, 80,7 и 69,7 % соответственно. Достоверно значимым фактором риска развития рецидива явилось распределение по шкале риска прогрессии D’Amico. Выводы. HIFU-терапия продемонстрировала хорошие долгосрочные онкологические результаты в лечении больных раком предстательной железы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Prostate cancer (PC) is considered to be one of the most common malignancies in men. In recent years, conventional PC treatments have been supplemented with highly effective minimally invasive therapies such as highintensity focused ultrasound ablation (HIFU). Only a few studies have been published on the long-term oncological effectiveness of HIFU therapy for prostate cancer. Aim. To evaluate the oncological efficacy of HIFU in the treatment of prostate cancer in a long-term follow-up. Materials and methods. The retrospective analysis included the treatment outcomes of 171 patients with prostate cancer who underwent HIFU therapy at the Samara Clinical Oncology Dispensary in 2007–2009. The mean age of the patients was 69.7 years. Of these, 48 had a low risk of progression according to D’Amico, 57 patients — intermediate risk and 66 — high risk of progression. The follow-up period comprised 13–15 years (median 14.3 years). Positive histological findings, elevated PSA and/or the appearance of local or distant metastases were interpreted as recurrence. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to graphically represent survival curves. A multiparameter Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed to assess the prognostic significance of various clinical data in overall, cancer-specific and recurrence-free survival. All values of p&lt;0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results and discussion. The overall fifteen-year survival for patients in the low-risk, intermediate-risk, and high-risk groups accounted for 52.1, 56.1, and 37.9%, respectively. Fifteen-year PC-specific survival was determined in 90.1% of patients. Fifteen-year recurrence-free survival for patients in the low-risk, intermediate-risk, and high-risk groups comprised 95.4, 80.7 and 69.7%, respectively. A significant risk factor for recurrence was the distribution according to the D’Amico progression risk scale. Conclusion. HIFU therapy demonstrated good long-term oncologic results in the treatment of patients with prostate cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>высокоинтенсивная фокусированная ультразвуковая абляция</kwd><kwd>HIFU</kwd><kwd>анализ выживаемости</kwd><kwd>безрецидивная выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation</kwd><kwd>HIFU</kwd><kwd>survival analysis</kwd><kwd>recurrence-free survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration; Fitzmaurice C., Akinyemiju T.F., Al Lami F.H., Alam T., Alizadeh-Navaei R., Allen C., et al. 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