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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2024-14-2-127-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-948</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метастатическое поражение позвоночника с минимальной эпидуральной компрессией: хирургическое лечение или стереотаксическая лучевая терапия?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metastatic Spinal Lesion with Minimal Epidural Compression: Surgical Treatment or Stereotactic Radiotherapy?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кит Олег Иванович — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, кафедра онкологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Kit — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Department of Oncology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-415X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закондырин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakondyrin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закондырин Дмитрий Евгеньевич — к.м.н., отделение нейроонкологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry E. Zakondyrin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Neuro-Oncology Unit</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">russiandoctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринь Андрей Анатольевич — д.м.н., доцент, член-корр. РАН, научное отделение неотложной нейрохирургии, кафедра  фундаментальной нейрохирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Grin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Department of Emergency Neurosurgery, Department of Fundamental Neurosurgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-0470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Росторгуев</surname><given-names>Э. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostorguev</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Росторгуев Эдуард Евгеньевич — д.м.н., отделение нейроонкологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard E. Rostorguev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Neuro-Oncology Unit</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-0210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пржедецкий</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Przhedetskiy</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пржедецкий Юрий Валентинович — д.м.н., профессор, отделение реконструктивно-пластической хирургии и онкологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury V. Przhedetskiy — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Reconstructive Surgery and Oncology Unit</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-6259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакун</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakun</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сакун Павел Георгиевич — к.м.н., отделение радиотерапии № 2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel G. Sakun — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Radiotherapy Unit No. 2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вошедский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voshedskii</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вошедский Виталий Игоревич — к.м.н., отделение радиотерапии № 2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalii I. Voshedskii — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Radiotherapy Unit No. 2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-8754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матевосян</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matevosian</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матевосян Борис Варосович — отделение нейроонкологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Matevosian — Neuro-Oncology Unit</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепеля</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepelya</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шепеля Тимофей Сергеевич — студент 6-го курса</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofey S. Shepelya — 6th year student</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии; Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology; Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Institute for Emergency Medicine; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кит О.И., Закондырин Д.Е., Гринь А.А., Росторгуев Э.Е., Пржедецкий Ю.В., Сакун П.Г., Вошедский В.И., Матевосян Б.В., Шепеля Т.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Закондырин Д.Е., Гринь А.А., Росторгуев Э.Е., Пржедецкий Ю.В., Сакун П.Г., Вошедский В.И., Матевосян Б.В., Шепеля Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kit O.I., Zakondyrin D.E., Grin A.A., Rostorguev E.E., Przhedetskiy Y.V., Sakun P.G., Voshedskii V.I., Matevosian B.V., Shepelya T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/948">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/948</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Выбор метода лечения между экстракраниальной стереотаксической лучевой терапией и хирургией метастатической опухоли тела позвонка с минимальным эпидуральным распространением или без эпидуральной компрессии твердой мозговой оболочки в настоящее время четко не определен. Материалы и методы. В исследование включен 41 пациент, получивший лечение в ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России с  01.01.2014  по  31.12.2022. Критерием включения в  исследование явилось наличие метастатической опухоли позвонка при условии отсутствия или с наличием минимальной эпидуральной компрессии твердой мозговой оболочки и области корешковой воронки (ESCC 0–1b). Больные были разделены на две группы: 21 пациент (группа SBRT) получил только экстракраниальную стереотаксическую лучевую терапию и 20 больных, которым проведено хирургическое вмешательство с последующей адъювантной экстракраниальной стереотаксической лучевой терапией через 1 месяц после операции (Oр. + Аd.SBRT). Результаты. В раннем послеоперационном периоде в группе SBRT не отмечалось ухудшения неврологического статуса больных, не отмечено улучшения функционального состояния по шкале Карновского и регресса болевого синдрома в отличие от больных группы Oр. + Аd.SBRT. Продолженный рост в группе SBRT возник у 3 (21%) пациентов, в группе Oр. + Аd.SBRT — только у 1 пациента (6%) через 1 месяц после операции. Обсуждение. В группе Oр. + Аd.SBRT в раннем послеоперационном периоде отмечалось улучшение функционального статуса, регресс болевого синдрома носил значимо более выраженный характер, чем у больных группы SBRT, что можно объяснить прямой декомпрессией сдавленного спинномозгового корешка и ликвидацией нарастающей нестабильности позвоночного столба. Заключение. У пациентов с метастатическим поражением позвоночника с минимальным эпидуральным распространением без эпидуральной компрессии спинного мозга при выраженном болевом синдроме и признаках нарастающей нестабильности позвоночного столба хирургическое лечение, дополненное адъювантной экстракраниальной стереотаксической лучевой терапией, является предпочтительным методом лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The choice of treatment between extracranial stereotactic radiotherapy and surgery for metastatic vertebral body tumors with minimum or no epidural compression of the dura mater is yet to be clearly defined. Materials and methods. The study enrolled 41 patients who received treatment at the National Medical Research Centre for Oncology (Rostov-on-Don, Russia) from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2022. The inclusion criterion was the presence of a metastatic vertebral tumor, with minimal or no epidural compression of the dura mater and the radicular infundibulum (ESCC 0–1b). Patients were divided into two groups: 21 patients (SBRT group) received only extracranial stereotactic radiation therapy and 20 patients who underwent surgery followed by adjuvant extracranial stereotactic radiation therapy 1 month after surgery (Op.+Аd.SBRT). Results. The early postoperative period revealed no deterioration in the neurological status of patients in the SBRT group, no improvement in the Karnofsky performance status and no regression of pain syndrome, in contrast to patients in the Op+Аd.SBRT group. In a month after the surgery, tumors continued to grow in 3 patients (21%) of the SBRT group and only in 1 patient (6%) of the Oр.+Аd.SBRT group. Discussion. In the early postoperative period, the Op.+Аd.SBRT group showed an improvement in the functional status and a significantly more pronounced regression of the pain syndrome in the patients of the SBRT group, which can be explained by direct decompression of the compressed spinal root and elimination of increasing instability of the spinal column. Conclusion. Surgical treatment complemented by adjuvant extracranial stereotactic radiation therapy constitutes the preferred treatment for patients with metastatic spinal lesion with minimal epidural spread, without epidural compression of the spinal cord, with severe pain syndrome and signs of increasing instability of the spinal column.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новообразований метастазы</kwd><kwd>позвоночник</kwd><kwd>позвоночника новообразования</kwd><kwd>эпидуральная компрессия</kwd><kwd>стереотаксическая лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>эпидуральная компрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neoplasm metastasis</kwd><kwd>spine</kwd><kwd>spine neoplasms</kwd><kwd>epidural compression</kwd><kwd>stereotactic radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>epidural compression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Закондырин Д.Е., Гринь А.А., Росторгуев Э.Е., Юндин С.В. 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