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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2024-14-2-136-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-949</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптическая неинвазивная диагностика новообразований кожи с использованием рамановской спектроскопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Raman Spectroscopy in Optical Non-Invasive Diagnostics of Skin Neoplasms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-1031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каганов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaganov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каганов Олег Игоревич — д.м.н. профессор, кафедра онкологии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Kaganov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Oncology</p><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-7374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинова Юлия Григорьевна — кафедра онкологии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iuliia G. Loginova — Department of Oncology</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julenka.rus@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-5710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морятов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moryatov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морятов Александр Александрович — к.м.н., кафедра онкологии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Moryatov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Oncology</p><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8800-1670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Сергей Васильевич — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра онкологии</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kozlov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Oncology</p><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-5333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлов Андрей Евгеньевич — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра общественного здоровья и здравоохранения ИПО</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Orlov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Public Health and Health Organization for Advanced Professional Education</p><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3629-7064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Братченко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bratchenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Братченко Иван Алексеевич — д.ф.-м.н., кафедра лазерных и биотехнических систем</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Bratchenko — Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Department of Laser and Biotechnical Systems</p><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1887-6700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джураев</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhuraev</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джураев Бахтовар Баходурович — студент 6-го курса, Институт клинической медицины</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakhtovar B. Dzhuraev — 6th year student, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет; Самарский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University; Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каганов О.И., Логинова Ю.Г., Морятов А.А., Козлов С.В., Орлов А.Е., Братченко И.А., Джураев Б.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каганов О.И., Логинова Ю.Г., Морятов А.А., Козлов С.В., Орлов А.Е., Братченко И.А., Джураев Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaganov O.I., Loginova I.G., Moryatov A.A., Kozlov S.V., Orlov A.E., Bratchenko I.A., Dzhuraev B.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/949">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/949</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В  последние десятилетия мы наблюдаем значительный рост заболеваемости раком кожи. Целью нашей работы является совершенствование специализированной техники и  улучшение качества диагностики новообразований кожи. Материалы и методы. Основным методом исследования, который мы использовали в работе, был способ неинвазивной дифференциальной диагностики новообразований кожи, основанный на оптических методах исследования, в том числе метод спектроскопии комбинационного рассеяния, рамановской спектроскопии. Около 10 лет кафедрой онкологии на базе Самарского областного клинического онкологического диспансера (СОКОД) проводилось исследование, в которое вошли более полутысячи наблюдений. Для исследования были взяты образцы различных новообразований кожи, полученные при хирургическом лечении пациентов. При проведении экспериментальных испытаний получали определенный спектр, характеризующий различные доброкачественные и злокачественные образования кожи человека, в том числе меланому. Результаты. Результатом серии экспериментальных испытаний стало создание экспериментальной установки, абсолютно безопасной в применении. Обсуждение. Необходимо отметить, что важным является факт использования сопоставления индивидуальных характеристик спектра КР, которые получены при исследовании новообразования и здоровой кожи, для каждого пациента, что позволяет индивидуализировать метод. Высокий показатель точности 92% (с  чувствительностью 89%, специфичностью 93%) очень важен для организации массового обследования, поскольку практически исключено возникновение ложных отрицательных результатов. Заключение. Принципиальная схема предложенного прибора не нуждается в использовании расходных материалов и  различных реактивов, что понижает временные затраты и  техническую трудоемкость при использовании способа. Метод рамановской спектроскопии новообразований кожи имеет возможность стать повсеместным и использоваться в лечебно-профилактических учреждениях любого профиля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Recent decades indicate a significant increase in the incidence of skin cancer. Aim. To upgrade the specialized device and to improve the quality of skin neoplasm diagnostics. Materials and methods. The study mainly involved the method of non-invasive differential diagnostics of skin neoplasms. The method relies upon optical research methods, including Raman spectroscopy, a spectroscopic technique. A 10-year study, conducted by the Department of Oncology, the Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary (SOKOD), included more than 500 observations. The study used samples of various skin neoplasms obtained during surgical treatment of patients. Experimental tests provided a certain spectrum of various benign and malignant human skin neoplasms, including melanoma. Results. A series of experimental tests resulted in an experimental setup that is absolutely safe to use. Discussion. The study involved comparison of individual characteristics of the Raman spectra, obtained in the examination of neoplasm and healthy skin for each patient, thereby individualizing the method. The study revealed a high accuracy rate of 92% (with sensitivity of 89%, specificity of 93%), thus minimizing risks of false negative results, which is essential for mass examination. Conclusion. Since the proposed device setup does not require consumable products and different reagents, the method is marked with lower time costs and maintenance burden. Raman spectroscopy obtains a significant potential, thus, can be widely used for skin neoplasms in various medical and preventive institutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новообразования кожи</kwd><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>оптические методы анализа</kwd><kwd>рамановская спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>спектроскопия комбинационного рассеяния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin neoplasms</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd><kwd>optical methods of analysis</kwd><kwd>Raman spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>spectroscopic technique</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Laversanne M., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A., et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209–49. 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