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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2024-14-3-243-254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение первичных опухолей позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical Treatment of Primary Spinal Tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6149-5460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейлерли</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beylerli</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бейлерли Озал Арзуман оглы — к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ozal A. Beylerli — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researche</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obeylerli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4965-0835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гареев</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gareev</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гареев Ильгиз Фанилевич — к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilgiz F. Gareev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-3019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаев</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaev</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусаев Эльмар Расим оглы — д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, кафедра онкологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmar R. Musaev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Department of Oncology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-5922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вонг</surname><given-names>Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вонг Чунлеи — профессор, отделение нейрохирургии</p><p>Харбин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wang Chunlei — Prof., Neurosurgery Uni</p><p>Harbin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-3720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симфукве</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simfukwe</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кит Симфукве — к.м.н., отделение нейрохирургии</p><p>Лусака</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Keith Simfukwe — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>Lusaka</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория, Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Laboratory, Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый аффилированный госпиталь Харбинского медицинского университета,</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Affiliated Hospital of the Harbin Medical University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр Майна Соко</institution><country>Замбия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Maina Soko Medical Center</institution><country>Zambia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>243</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бейлерли О.А., Гареев И.Ф., Мусаев Э.Р., Вонг Ч., Симфукве К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бейлерли О.А., Гареев И.Ф., Мусаев Э.Р., Вонг Ч., Симфукве К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beylerli O.A., Gareev I.F., Musaev E.R., Wang C., Simfukwe K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/986">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/986</self-uri><abstract><p>Первичные опухоли позвоночника встречаются значительно реже, чем метастатические поражения, однако их хирургическое лечение представляет собой сложную и многогранную задачу. На выбор показаний и сроков хирургического вмешательства влияют многочисленные факторы, включая неврологический статус пациента, гистологические характеристики опухоли, ее локализацию, стабильность позвоночного столба и наличие сопутствующих заболеваний. При значительной компрессии спинного мозга, быстром прогрессировании неврологического дефицита или выраженной нестабильности позвоночного столба может потребоваться неотложное хирургическое вмешательство. В случаях, когда спинномозговой канал не поражен, первым этапом лечения должна быть биопсия для точного определения гистологии опухоли. Некоторые виды опухолей, такие как гигантоклеточная опухоль, остеобластома, хордома и хондросаркома, требуют полного удаления. Тем не менее выполнение широкой резекции единым блоком часто затруднено из­за компрессии сосудистых и нервных структур. Современные подходы к хирургическому лечению первичных опухолей позвоночника включают использование малоинвазивных техник, которые значительно улучшают послеоперационное восстановление и снижают риск осложнений. Эти методы, изначально применявшиеся для лечения дегенеративных заболеваний позвоночника и травм, продемонстрировали свою эффективность и в хирургии опухолей. Адаптация хирургической стратегии в зависимости от гистологии и локализации опухоли, а также интеграция малоинвазивных методов может улучшить выживаемость и качество жизни пациентов. В данной обзорной статье представлены новейшие достижения в области хирургического лечения первичных опухолей позвоночника, обсуждаются текущие методики и стратегии, а также перспективы дальнейших исследований в этой области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary spinal tumors appear to be much less common than metastatic lesions, but their surgical treatment comprises a complex and multifaceted task. Numerous factors influence indications and timing of surgical intervention, including neurological status of the patient, histological characteristics of the tumor, its localization, stability of the spinal column, and comorbidities. Significant spinal cord compression, rapid progression of neurologic deficits, or pronounced instability of the spinal column may require urgent surgical intervention. When the spinal canal is not affected, treatment should start with a biopsy to accurately determine the histology of the tumor. Some tumor types, such as giant cell tumors, osteoblastomas, chordomas, and chondrosarcomas, require complete removal of the tumor. However, performing a wide resection in a single block is often found difficult due to compression of vascular and nerve structures. Current approaches to surgical management of primary spinal tumors involve minimally invasive techniques that significantly improve postoperative recovery and reduce the risk of complications. These techniques were originally used to treat degenerative spinal diseases and trauma; however, they have also demonstrated their effectiveness in tumor surgery. Adapting surgical strategy based on histology and tumor location, as well as integrating minimally invasive techniques, can improve patient survival and quality of life. The present paper describes the latest advances in the surgical treatment of primary spinal tumors, discusses current techniques and strategies, and prospects for further research in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичные опухоли позвоночника</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>неврологический статус</kwd><kwd>гистология опухоли</kwd><kwd>локализация опухоли</kwd><kwd>стабильность позвоночного столба</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>биопсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary spinal tumors</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>neurological status</kwd><kwd>tumor histology</kwd><kwd>tumor location</kwd><kwd>spinal column stability</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd><kwd>biopsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dea N., Gokaslan Z., Choi D., Fisher C. 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