The paper  describes  the impact of inguinal hernia on the reproductive function in men.

The article attempts to summarize the  experience of diagnosis, surgical treatment of thoraco-abdominal injuries. Describes  the  opinions  of different authors on the  tactics  of the heavy category postradashih are described.

In this article the authors tried to generalize and summarise the worldwide  experience of  treatment of  serious  category of  the  victims injured  patients with  severe  combined abdomen trauma.

This review discusses  the  relevance  of  treatment of  enteric  fistulas  in the  history  of medicine and modern practice. The analysis of the incidence  and complications, evaluation of  diagnostic effectiveness of  conservative and  operative treatment.  The questions of prevention of enteric  fistula, and the most  common causes  of their appearance according to the current literature.

The anemia  being  frequent complication of chemotherapy in oncology, considerably reduces quality and  life expectancy of patients with malignant tumors. The international recommendations  about  application of   eritropoez-stimulating agents  are   presented in article  at  chemioinduced anemia   at  oncological  patients. Concepts of  absolute and functional deficiency  of iron are given. On the  basis of the  analysis of clinical researches application eritropoetins in a combination with intravenous preparations of iron is proved. 

Has an overview of literature devoted to the problem  of surgical treatment of patients with chronic  constipation resistant to conservative therapy produced. The indications for surgical intervention, different approaches to the  option  of different surgical operations, advantages and deficiency  of the last are given too.

The tumors diagnostics of biliopancreatoduodenal zone is an actual problem of modern medicine.  The root confirmation of a tumor  is a necessary condition for a good  treatment choice. For receiving the tumor tissue at endobyliari biopsy, the tumor has to get in a hepaticocholedochus. We studied 60 autopsy protocols of the people with a biliopancreatoduodenal zone cancer and obstructive jaundice. At 68% the tumor gets in a hepaticocholedochus. 

Studied  features of  vascular-tissue ratios  of  mucous  membrane of  the  lower  third of the esophagus of human fetus and adult  persons as the basis of resistance of mucous membrane to metaplasia. It is shown that the formation of the inner layer of the lower third of the esophagus are in direct connection with the formation of how the structure of the body, so his vascularization.

The article presents data  on the epidemiology of lung cancer among the population in some areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan, differing in antropogenic loads on the atmosphere. The expressed association between degree of ecological trouble  and incidences  of the population of lung cancer is revealed.

The article presents results of the study on the vegetative nervous  system  state, blood coagulation properties, immunologic indicators of blood and oral fluids during diverse phases of  the  menstrual cycle in reproductive women. Dependence of  surgery  complications development on cyclic changes in gonadotrophic and steroid  hormones has been shown.

Successes   of   surgical   hepatology  are   in  many   respects  caused   by  continuous improvement of  equipment of  liver resection. However   discussion   of  the  references containing the description of techniques of resections and necessary for carrying out these difficult  operations of  the  equipment, is complicated by a  variety  of  the  classification approaches used  by  various  authors when  the  same  intervention has  three  and  more various  names. At the  description of  liver resections of  different volumes  still there  is a terminological confusion. It is possible  to  call the  same  intervention «lobectomy», «an expanded hemihepatectomy», «treesegmentectomy» of that  is put in this concept though there  are  accurate anatomic definitions which  characterize a  certain  part  of  a  hepatic parenchyma.

This  article   presents the  concept of  GIST-tumors,  their  prevalence, location  in the overall cancer incidence. Aspects of the morphological features  and  clinical cases of tumors GIST are described. The survey methodology, describes  methods of surgical treatment and results are recommended.

The analysis of the  results  of treatment of 397 patients with acute  colonic obstruction and acute  destructive pancreatitis has done, including 201 patients applied differential treatment policy based  on indicators of intra-abdominal pressure. A complex of diagnostic procedures allowing to suspect and diagnose early intra-abdominal hypertension syndrome. Given the  nature of complications, the  level of intra-abdominal pressure, the  severity of patients, the adequacy of decompression techniques suggested 4 varints to complete the surgery.

The paper  presents the clinical and functional assessment of 97 patients with diseases of  the  hip. The criteria  of  severity of  psychosocial maladjustment in this pathology were developed. Results: the greatest number of patients (75,6%) represented the age group of 55 to 65 years, a high percentage (67,5%) were women. Diagnosed with a high proportion of  somatic  diseases   (4,3   per  patient), and  pathology of  the  skeletal  system  94,7% (osteoporosis). The expediency of  the  use of  severity psychosocial maladjustment in the preparation of  rehabilitation programs in the  postoperative period  were  determined to accelerate the reintegration and quality of life of patients. 

A molecular  genetic  study  of skin biopsy specimens using the  PCR reaction has done. Investigation of  strains  of  S.aureus, flakes  of  skin epidermis  with inflammatory foci and congruent with the healthy part of erysipelas in patients revealed the most common genetic markers  of pathogenicity factors of staphylococci.

In work the developed way of closing the tracheostomy is described. Results of surgical treatment of patients with a trachea stenosis from 2001-2011 are presented. The assessment of the offered way of closing tracheostomy at patients with a trachea stenosis is carried out.